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# 【week6】 - Bootstrap5 grid格線系統 ## BS5 SCSS 載入 ([架構圖講解](https://i.imgur.com/T6HHbFv.png)) * [SCSS default 觀念講解](https://codepen.io/pohxiqqo/pen/WNjYMpY?editors=1100) ```(html) <h1>hello,world</h1> ``` ```(scss) //載入兩隻變數檔案 // 自己客製化的變數檔案 $primary: red !default; // bs5 內建的變數檔案 $primary: #ff0000 !default; h1{ color: $primary; } ``` ``` =scss @import "../../../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/functions"; @import "./helpers/variables"; @import "../../../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/bootstrap"; @import './layout/index.scss' ``` > 不要去修改 node_modules/bootstrap 裡面的 SCSS,因為別人接手你 code 時,會自行使用 npm install 安裝套件,此時裡面模組就都重新下載了 * 常見修改bootstrap5內建 ( _variables) 變數樣式 - [顏色 (color)](https://i.imgur.com/fVd1bZt.png) - [字體大小 (font-size)](https://i.imgur.com/QFOuE4J.png) - [空間(spacer)](https://i.imgur.com/NE53HwC.png) - [全域設定 (base)](https://i.imgur.com/1vZ16z9.png) - [連結 (link)](https://i.imgur.com/Yx9XVQK.png) ## 格線系統(grid) ![](https://i.imgur.com/HaSPzoQ.png) ## Mobile first 與 Desktop first 差別 * [desktop first (@max-width 大→小)](https://codepen.io/pohxiqqo/pen/qBmQpdv?editors=1100) (從桌機板寫到手機板) * [mobile first (@min-width 小→大)](https://codepen.io/pohxiqqo/pen/mdmQpPJ?editors=1100) (從手機板寫到桌機板) ## 格線系統 - 減輕 magic number 出現 * 格線系統關鍵字:column(欄)、gutter(間距) * [960 grid,以前解析度都是 1024](https://960.gs/demo.html) * [BS4 layoutit](https://www.layoutit.com/build) > 常見總欄數是 12 ## [BS5 格線系統](https://bootstrap5.hexschool.com/docs/5.0/layout/grid/)原理 * 練習範例 [grid格線系統](https://codepen.io/pohxiqqo/pen/VwbVrjB?editors=1100) * bootstrap5 網格系統 (Grid system)範例 ![](https://i.imgur.com/9HACuk8.png) * 排版三劍客: .container、.row、.col 1~12 (80px~960px) * .container * .container 固定寬度 * .container-fluid 滿版 (要使用在滿版版型的話要補上 bg-color) * .row * no-gutters:不需要 gutters 80px = (mr-10px + ml-10px+col 60px) * 名言 1:.col- 的外層只能是 .row * 名言 2:.row 裡面只能是 .col- * 名言 3:網頁內容與元件請放在 .col- 裡面 > 常見錯誤,在 .col 增加寬度 > 常見錯誤,在格線系統調整左右 margin 與 padding > 常見觀念:可以加上下 的 margin 與 padding > 常見觀念:最外層至少補一個 container > 常見觀念:整體格線邏輯是一致 ## 格線系統與元件整合 * [範例處](https://codepen.io/liao/pen/abvaXyy?editors=1100) * [洧杰老師批改 BS5 幕資網頁](https://hackmd.io/@YmcMgo-NSKOqgTGAjl_5tg/HkOeaJIcO/%2F10fOwZuYQ_uCyWlUNFuk_g) ## 網站範例 + 通用類別搭配 * [IT 邦幫忙](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/) - 手機版時隱藏右側內容 * [六角學院](https://www.hexschool.com/) - 判斷哪些地方有用到 .row 哪些地方沒有 * [甜點電商表尾](https://wcc723.github.io/F2E-PK/products.html) - 表尾設計 + row 裡面再加 .col * [Bootstrap Template](https://bootstrapmade.com/bootstrap-4-templates/) - 一次搞懂所有格線系統用法

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