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    --- title: 林穎俊 tags: AI --- {%hackmd Cp-6sY4yRqqGLZgF0zM__Q %} [TOC] # 林穎俊 - 投影片:https://gamma.app/docs/AI-phh7i67cg4hx4qu?mode=doc ## Intro 1. 認識師生可用的prompt 2. 如何問出更好的問題 3. AI 對教學現場的影響 4. 如何應用 AI 幫助孩子學得更好 可汗學院、coursera 教學不是藝術,是可被驗證的科學 教學現場的模樣,大家都知道(笑) 前一代出生後才有 Google,目前孩童世代出生就有平板,學習的方式真的會不同 ## 如何問出好問題? ==TRIIPO model== Task 具體說明 prompt 的情境與脈絡 Role ChatGPT 扮演的角色 Interactive(最重要) ChatGPT 是對話式 AI,可以透過追問和選擇產生更好答案, Interative = commnuicate with "chain of thought" way Parameters 詳細及明確的參數可以生成更好答案,將各位領域中重要的理論或方法加入,會得到更好的結果。 Output 輸出目標、對象、格式 ChatGPT for Teachers 提升效率 * 測驗題目 * 要給 AI 範本。直接給開放性問題、請學生與 chatgpt 對話,這樣表現不是很好 * Rubics * 跟家長互動 * 提高學生互動:與chagpt討論議題,可以幫助學生釐清自己想法,不過目前還沒有 scenario 可以試驗。 * 提升教學 * 差異化教學 chatGPT for students * 蘇格拉底法 * 原本用於哲學思辨:確認想法是不是這樣那樣、找前提漏洞等等 * 與 AI 協作時,透過提問的方式,一步步的搭好思維階梯 * 程度at level 5, asking level 6 quesiton. and keep asking higher level quesiton * 「你是一個使用蘇格拉底法的老師,你絕對不會給學生答案,但還是會透過詢問正確的問題,幫助學生自己找出答案。」 * 閱讀理解「請測驗我的理解,例如詢問我⋯⋯」 * 學習助理 - Powerful Teaching - 提取練習(過往會是小考或測驗,過多會產生負面情緒,分數=價值) - 提取練習 - 間隔學習 spaced repetition - 交錯練習interleaving 整合 ==今天在學校學了什麼,與上次學的有什麼不一樣,與上次的連得起來嗎?連起來的原理是什麼?== SEL (social emotional learning) 社會情緒學習 重點是要讓孩子有宣洩管道,藉此協助孩子釐清自己的想法 教案發想 如何讓chatgpt生成更好的答案 1 TRIPO 簡單問題 2 追問釐清問題 3 ==跳躍式聯想== 4 繼續根據chagpt的回應提出問題 ## ChatGPT 對教育的影響 AI世代正在到來 傳道授業解惑,在 ChatGPT 之後,老師要做什麼? - 師生互動 後設認知:學習如何學習(學習教練) 幫助學生找到學習動機 影片分享:可汗學院 The Amazing AI Super Tutor for students and teachers chegg https://www.ted.com/talks/sal_khan_the_amazing_ai_super_tutor_for_students_and_teachers?utm_campaign=tedspread&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare 藉由AI讓學生能認識到目前學習與未來的連結 未來小孩需要什麼能力? ==哪些能力變得更重要?== - 學會如何學習 - 批判性思考 critical thinking - 運算思維 哪些能力變得不重要? 如何把工具用好? 正確學習策略 直接教學 > 直接教學與 評量知識 > 評量過程與技能 > > > 教學的未來:合作學習(老師與學生共同合作) 批判性思考 如何與gpt協作 數位素養 - 行動力 - 結語 - 有效教學才是核心,讓愛上學習 - 加強不同領域之間的連結一同努力 - 保持樂觀,勇於失敗 ## 問答 [QA截圖](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJlAjt7V3.png) Q: 學生如果沒有足夠的知識,怎麼知道ChatGPT 給的回覆是否正確? A: 原本是直接請他去問 chatgpt 後來發現不行 丟兩個影片, 在老師的監管下,跟學生一起用 chatgpt,而不是直接讓學生單獨使用 請家長與學生一起用蘇格拉底法與 chatgpt 對話 ,孩子沒辦法去判斷正確或錯誤。 Q: 我想知道老師這一個族群對於 chatgpt 的接受度,以及如何讓老師願意學習的建議 延伸 Q:未來老師需要什麼能力? A: 不敢講 XD 帶了一個社群跟老師一起討論 學生嘗試問考卷 Q: AI 是否讓學生失去作文,記憶的能力?甚至自我實作的能力? A: 有問過小朋友。教說 AI 怎麼寫之後,學生覺得他寫很好,但有肉眼可見的錯誤(即使是生成日記),覺得自己寫比較好。 小朋友自己會認知到,如果自己用 AI 的話那考試就倒了。 從驗證知識換成驗證歷程。 Q: 請問老師,您覺得目前現行科技課綱中所強調的運算思維,目前的概念或定義,是否能充分支持學生運用生成式AI? 如果需要調整課綱,或是設計教學實踐的方法,科技課綱與教學實務的精進方向可能會什麼? A: 小學現在有教 scratch,資訊教育是在國中。

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