黃天原
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    --- title: '讀書心得:讀書別靠意志力' author: 黃天原 date: '2021-10-20' slug: Garantiert erfolgreich lernen categories: - 閱讀心得 tags: - 認真 - 學習 --- [![hackmd-github-sync-badge](https://hackmd.io/bsAabV7mTEeyWTGaa6kl9w/badge)](https://hackmd.io/bsAabV7mTEeyWTGaa6kl9w) ###### tags: `blog` ## 《讀書別靠意志力》 因為被書名吸引,加上我一直都有在閱讀跟學習,所以最近在看這本書。裡面比較讓我有印象的部分,就是第二章解說如何用心智圖,來整理自己所學、方便儲存。 過去我可會覺得,心智圖這種方式很奇怪,因為他寫不下太多資訊。不過在看了這本書的第二章〈資訊的處理 - 結構式圖卡〉後,我才大概知道心智圖的使用方式。心智圖的目的不是「立即的筆記」,而是把資訊整理成「適合大腦儲存的樣子」。例如:我看完課本的某一章之後,我把這章提到的資訊、結構,經過我自己的整理後,畫成一幅心智圖。畫成心智圖有什麼好處?作者的理由是說,因為心智圖「圖像 + 結構」的形狀,比較符合大腦儲存資訊的方式。另外,我覺得在使用心智圖的時候,更有用的技巧就是「濃縮成關鍵字」,作者在這邊舉一個例子,有些事情你明明記得,但某些時候就是怎麼想就想不起來,這時候如果提示自己一個關鍵字,所有事情的細節就能馬上浮現,這個「關鍵字」,就是我們大腦連接到資訊的鏈。所以我們把課本那一章的資訊,用一段一個關鍵字紀錄下來,再畫成放射狀的心智圖結構,這樣的方式,對於記憶與組織知識相當有幫助。 所以,下次在學東西的時候,可以先用一般的筆記紀錄(書中有提及三段式區塊 - 關鍵字 / 詳細摘要 / 日後補充),等到學習過程結束之後,再用心智圖的形式,紀錄學到的內容。日後要複習的時候,就可以看著心智圖,利用關鍵字一一回憶內容。

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