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--- layout: post title: "「论文」关于网络极端言论,仇恨传播,抱团及反仇恨手段" author: Merlin date: 2019-10-22 tags: [论文, 极端言论, 仇恨, 传播, 网络] from: https://2049bbs.xyz/t/1554 hackmd: bgRDkh5tSJmCv6_-hdUkaQ comments: true --- 论文标题:Hidden resilience and adaptive dynamics of the global online hate ecology 作者:N. F. Johnson, R. Leahy, N. Johnson Restrepo, N. Velasquez, M. Zheng, P. Manrique, P. Devkota, S. Wuchty 链接:[https://www.linkresearcher.com/theses/eac73aca-8362-4622-9358-d61a75315c0b](https://www.linkresearcher.com/theses/eac73aca-8362-4622-9358-d61a75315c0b) >本研究认为,理解网络仇恨言论恢复的关键在于全球网络动力学,数学模型预测单一平台内进行监管可使情况更糟,并产生全球性在线仇恨言论泛滥的“暗池”。研究观测结果有助于提出击败在线仇恨言论的策略矩阵,定量评估各干预措施效果,从而有潜力用于处理更广泛的在线非法行为。这篇 Nature 文章的标题中的关键词是 Hidden resilience ,即隐藏的弹性。这是一个来自生态学的术语,讲述的是生态系统在遭到外界打击后,由于网络结构,得以快速回到之前的状态的能力。 该文将社交网络中的极端言论当成是生态系统中的物种,首先指出了极端言论在不同平台之间的传播是一站式的——某种极端言论可以一次性地从一个地区传播到另一个地区。极端言论的传播网络是去中心化的,也就是一个小世界网络,没办法找到一个核心节点,从而一劳永逸地解决问题。该研究中,作者关注的是泛指的极端言论,而不是某一个特定的主题,例如 ISIS 、新纳粹等。文中指出,这些言论的共同点是充满了偏激和仇恨,尽管仇恨的对象不同(可以是外来移民、同性恋者等)。 以下为本人归纳正文: 团簇:拥有相近观点,兴趣,或目的的群组 攻击团簇,如删帖禁言会使团簇成员更加团结,快速自我修复,团簇弹性极强很难被消灭。 团簇观点,仇恨可跨平台传染,因为2,3,压制团簇需系统性打击。 - 策略1: 捏软柿子,小团体/个人。 - 策略2: 只封禁少数随机选择的(不冒尖)的团簇成员 - 策略3:促进反仇恨用户自组织成新团簇 - 策略4: 管理员引入虚构用户(水军),策反并煽动团簇成员。 ###### tags: `论文` `极端言论` `仇恨` `传播` `网络`

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