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    ###### tags: `學期一` # ORID 作業說明 [Toc] ## Week 1 ORID 學習回顧 ### 看到這邊,先恭喜你已經完成第一週的挑戰了! 這週我們專注在思維與學習習慣的建立,並且開始實際學習 JavaScript 和運算思維。 還記得我們在開學工作坊提到的刻意練習嗎?強調透過行動、獲得回饋、針對回饋改善來不斷有效成長。 其實回饋並不見得都是來自外在,<u>自我回饋也是提升學習能力的重要回饋來源之一</u>。許多深刻自我回饋,如:反省、思考,也往往都是透過「刻意」的回顧和紀錄才誘發出來的。 因此我們希望在 Week 1 的結尾,透過以下問題帶領同學思考,同時也讓你在努力衝刺的過程中,能夠喘口氣,抬起頭來看看自己目前走了多遠的路,以及接下來具體可以改善/努力的方向。 ##### 以下是本次提供你思考、進行學習回顧的問題: 1. `OBJECTIVE` - 你這週做了什麼?學了什麼?有達成你的目標嗎? 2. `REFLECTIVE` - 承上題,經歷了一週的學習,你的感覺如何?有哪些是正面的 (成就感 etc),有哪些是負面的(挫折感 etc),為什麼? 3. `INTERPRETIVE` - 承上題,這樣的感覺,對你來說的學習體會是什麼?你如何去延續這些好的感覺、改善不好的感覺? 4. `DECISIONAL` - 你下週的學習打算做什麼?(解決什麼未完成的問題?改變學習方式?完成哪些挑戰等等) <!-- 按鈕 --> <a class="btn btn-secondary" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#ORID-explanation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="ORID-explanation">還是不確定怎麼寫?點我看學長姐範例</a> <div class="collapse" id="ORID-explanation"> <div style="padding: 5px 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px; "> <ul> <li><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.25em;">OBJECTIVE</span> <ul> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">這周練習操作DOM元素,學習抓取需要的節點,針對特定節點抓取需要的資料,並在JS中直接操作修改HTML內容。<br> 努力完成了各項作業,但DOM工作坊的課後練習還沒有完成。 </li> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">重新接觸 JavaScript 的基本語法,完成所有習題,用到不少陣列、物件的處理方法。寫習題時試著套用 JavaScript Standard Style,也從影片中多了解一點資料結構。在寫習題的時候,遇到了陣列處理的微妙 bug,是以前從來沒想過的。 </li> </ul> <!-- --> <li><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.25em;">REFLECTIVE - 可以是開心、受挫、成就感,或是你的直覺反應。</span> <ul> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">課程難度正在大幅度提升,感覺有些吃力,因為自己剛好學習時間也比較壓縮了,只有晚上可以做學習,比較沒有像前兩周能夠每一章節都細細地看過,雖然終於進入可以做一些按鍵互動的模式,卻因沒有辦法把事件指定好而感到學習卡關。 </li> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">有好幾天一邊想一邊寫習題到半夜,覺得興奮。有要解決的問題,能讓寫程式感覺更有目標,比起只是看著書或教學文件打打語法,更覺得有趣,印象也更深。<br> 熬夜後隔天上班會覺得疲倦、思維比較不清楚,心情也會比較低落。儘量早點睡覺為佳。 </li> </ul> </li> <!-- --> <li><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.25em;">INTERPRETIVE:可以想想為什麼這些事情讓你有感覺?引發你想到什麼?你領會、學到了什麼?</span> <ul> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">我覺得自己最大的問題就是不知道要如何指定需要的資料,邏輯觀念要清楚,在觀念清楚前都需要把每次結構的樹狀圖畫出來,讓自己思路清晰,才不會每次寫到最後不知道自己在寫甚麼。 </li> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">習題的規模變得愈來愈大,為了解決一個問題,必須使用更多程式碼。如果沒有先花時間靜靜思考要處理的範圍和手法,很容易反覆寫寫改改,弄到自己都忘了要幹嘛。如果先拿紙筆思考怎麼佈局,寫程式的時候會有清楚的方向感,比較不會一直卡住,寫出的程式也通常比較簡潔。 </li> </ul> </li> <!-- --> <li><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.25em;">DECISIONAL:可以想想有沒有什麼要改變?要改變的話,具體的行動計畫是?</span> <ul> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">目前的學習方式是利用 hackmd 作筆記,這周嘗試把自己很容易搞混的一些用法寫成文章,寫了一篇flexbox有關的文章,發現寫文章和寫筆記的感覺很不一樣,但也因為用寫文章的方式,讓自己對這一部分的概念又更透徹,發現效果還不錯。所以下周想要把一些比較細節容易搞混的觀念拿出來寫起來,平日還是寫筆記為主,先一周一篇的進度就好,來協助自己釐清觀念。 </li> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">寫習題時會同時準備紙筆,方便自己規劃程式佈局和思考。<br> 並且要早點上床睡覺,讓自己腦袋保持清醒。 </li> </ul> </li> <!-- --> </ul> </div> </div> ## Week 2 ORID ### 看到這邊,恭喜你已經攻克第二週的所有內容囉! 課程第二週,延續著上週建立的運算思維觀念,你透過一連串的作業演練,更清楚了解該如何透過「運算思維」解決問題;同時,你也開始慢慢上手打造介面的工具。 記得我們在開學工作坊提到的刻意練習嗎?強調透過行動、獲得回饋、針對回饋改善來不斷有效成長。 其實回饋並不見得都是來自外在,<u>自我回饋也是提升學習能力的重要回饋來源之一</u>。許多深刻自我回饋,如:反省、思考,也往往都是透過「刻意」的回顧和紀錄才誘發出來的。 在一週內吸收運算思維 + 介面打造兩種主題,需要花一些心思轉換自己的思考模式。因此在進入下週密集演練「介面打造」之前,希望你透過反思以下的問題,重整一下自己的學習模式,讓最後一週能有更好的學習效果。 ##### 以下是本次提供你思考、進行學習回顧的問題: 1. `OBJECTIVE` - 你這週做了什麼?學了什麼?有達成你的目標嗎? 2. `REFLECTIVE` - 承上題,經歷了一週的學習,你的感覺如何?有哪些是正面的 (成就感 etc),有哪些是負面的(挫折感 etc),為什麼? 3. `INTERPRETIVE` - 承上題,這樣的感覺,對你來說的學習體會是什麼?你如何去延續這些好的感覺、改善不好的感覺? 4. `DECISIONAL` - 你下週的學習打算做什麼?(解決什麼未完成的問題?改變學習方式?完成哪些挑戰等等) <!-- 按鈕 --> <a class="btn btn-secondary" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#ORID-explanation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="ORID-explanation">還是不確定怎麼寫?點我看學長姐範例</a> <div class="collapse" id="ORID-explanation"> <div style="padding: 5px 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px; "> <ul> <li><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.25em;">OBJECTIVE</span> <ul> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">這周練習操作DOM元素,學習抓取需要的節點,針對特定節點抓取需要的資料,並在JS中直接操作修改HTML內容。<br> 努力完成了各項作業,但DOM工作坊的課後練習還沒有完成。 </li> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">重新接觸 JavaScript 的基本語法,完成所有習題,用到不少陣列、物件的處理方法。寫習題時試著套用 JavaScript Standard Style,也從影片中多了解一點資料結構。在寫習題的時候,遇到了陣列處理的微妙 bug,是以前從來沒想過的。 </li> </ul> <!-- --> <li><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.25em;">REFLECTIVE - 可以是開心、受挫、成就感,或是你的直覺反應。</span> <ul> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">課程難度正在大幅度提升,感覺有些吃力,因為自己剛好學習時間也比較壓縮了,只有晚上可以做學習,比較沒有像前兩周能夠每一章節都細細地看過,雖然終於進入可以做一些按鍵互動的模式,卻因沒有辦法把事件指定好而感到學習卡關。 </li> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">有好幾天一邊想一邊寫習題到半夜,覺得興奮。有要解決的問題,能讓寫程式感覺更有目標,比起只是看著書或教學文件打打語法,更覺得有趣,印象也更深。<br> 熬夜後隔天上班會覺得疲倦、思維比較不清楚,心情也會比較低落。儘量早點睡覺為佳。 </li> </ul> </li> <!-- --> <li><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.25em;">INTERPRETIVE:可以想想為什麼這些事情讓你有感覺?引發你想到什麼?你領會、學到了什麼?</span> <ul> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">我覺得自己最大的問題就是不知道要如何指定需要的資料,邏輯觀念要清楚,在觀念清楚前都需要把每次結構的樹狀圖畫出來,讓自己思路清晰,才不會每次寫到最後不知道自己在寫甚麼。 </li> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">習題的規模變得愈來愈大,為了解決一個問題,必須使用更多程式碼。如果沒有先花時間靜靜思考要處理的範圍和手法,很容易反覆寫寫改改,弄到自己都忘了要幹嘛。如果先拿紙筆思考怎麼佈局,寫程式的時候會有清楚的方向感,比較不會一直卡住,寫出的程式也通常比較簡潔。 </li> </ul> </li> <!-- --> <li><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.25em;">DECISIONAL:可以想想有沒有什麼要改變?要改變的話,具體的行動計畫是?</span> <ul> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">目前的學習方式是利用 hackmd 作筆記,這周嘗試把自己很容易搞混的一些用法寫成文章,寫了一篇flexbox有關的文章,發現寫文章和寫筆記的感覺很不一樣,但也因為用寫文章的方式,讓自己對這一部分的概念又更透徹,發現效果還不錯。所以下周想要把一些比較細節容易搞混的觀念拿出來寫起來,平日還是寫筆記為主,先一周一篇的進度就好,來協助自己釐清觀念。 </li> <li style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0 1em; border-left: 0.25em solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 0.25em;">寫習題時會同時準備紙筆,方便自己規劃程式佈局和思考。<br> 並且要早點上床睡覺,讓自己腦袋保持清醒。 </li> </ul> </li> <!-- --> </ul> </div> </div> ## Week 3 ORID ### 恭喜你完成學期 1 了! 在學期 1 的最後一週,延續先前建立的 HTML 和 CSS 基礎,你跟著助教完成了網頁切版專案,除此之外,你也對 CSS 的觀念有更深入的認識,且完成了三份作業,大幅提升打造介面的經驗值。 本週的進度告一段落,經歷了大量的介面學習及實作,你可能會在體驗或學習方法上有不同的感受與領悟。此時透過自我回饋,為自己統整本週所學,能夠有效幫助你反芻本週的學習歷程。 在第三週的結尾,我們希望透過以下問題帶領同學思考,同時也讓你在努力衝刺過後,能夠喘口氣,抬起頭來看看自己已經累積了多少成果、走了多遠的路。 ##### 以下是本次提供你思考、進行學習回顧的問題: 1. `OBJECTIVE` - 你這週做了什麼?學了什麼?有達成你的目標嗎? 2. `REFLECTIVE` - 承上題,經歷了一週的學習,你的感覺如何?有哪些是正面的 (成就感 etc),有哪些是負面的(挫折感 etc),為什麼? 3. `INTERPRETIVE` - 承上題,這樣的感覺,對你來說的學習體會是什麼?你如何去延續這些好的感覺、改善不好的感覺? 4. `DECISIONAL` - 你下一階段的學習打算做什麼?(解決什麼未完成的問題?改變學習方式?完成哪些挑戰等等) 如果你不是很清楚為什麼要使用 ORID 進行反思,可以參考[這篇文章](https://tw.alphacamp.co/blog/orid-objective-reflective-interpretive-decisional),相信你會對這個思考架構有更深刻的認識,也更清楚如何用 ORID 調整自己的學習策略喔!

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