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    # 想像力夢工廠-繪本產製經驗分享 ###### tags: `編輯` `2021編輯人才培育課程` 講者:陳玉金(中華民國兒童學會《火金姑》總編輯、作者,著有《南科考古大發現》、《一起去看海》、《繪本感動力:臺灣繪本創作者的故事》...等) :::info * 編過知識類讀物 * 曾在雄獅機構當中 * 臺灣現當代兒童文學作家影音暨繪本創作計畫(2015年度)計畫主持人 * 臺灣兒童文學叢書 2016.1出版 ::: 時間:2021-11-13 14:00-16:00 [TOC] ### 一、給誰看的繪本 1. 讀者/隱含讀者(implied reader) 大量印刷獲少量製作 讀者群;0-3歲、4-6歲、小學低、中年級,性別 適合閱讀場所:室內或戶外 自己讀,或是由別人(母親等)來讀? 2. 開本/尺寸/頁數 確認對象,會影響 1. 故事情節 2. 表現方法 3. 尺寸 4. 形狀 (小小孩可能會把書拿起來舔、吃、摔 XD) 先定位讀者群,再依照讀者群的發展特徵、需求,配置符合發展需求的文學活動。 創作者會有突破框架的展現,但企劃必須先設定好背景,讓成品的定位可以在市場上有的相對安全的定位,這是編輯需要思考的事。 ### 二、繪本的編輯製作流程 1. 頁數、開本、裝幀 2. 蒐集資料、完成故事內容 3. 角色設定 4. 繪者分鏡、落板 5. 繪圖內容確定 6. 草圖;會塗上色 7. 美編設計完稿;校對、審定 8. 印刷裝訂 :::warning #### 知識性繪本的類型 * 資訊(information)-以報導式文字提供認知類或概念類的圖畫書 * 故事體(story)-以真實或虛構的故事陳述科學的事實或方法 * 幻想式(fantasy)-架構幻想世界陳述科學的事實或方法 #### 知識性繪本的插畫特色 * 漫畫式的插畫 * 精密描繪的插畫 * 發展流程式的插畫 * 剖面分析式的插畫 * 圖鑑式的插畫 * 高空俯瞰式的插畫 * 地圖式的插畫 ::: :::success 甕棺: 史前人類埋葬早夭的小孩。 人面陶偶、鹿角刀柄、石斧 ::: #### 封面設計 美編提供全書封時,一定要裁切實體封面,觀看正確尺寸 不同國家的譯本,封面也不同,會反映當地的風俗民情,以及出版社編輯的思考跟詮釋 封面的顏色,也暗示著不一樣的訊息 >(e.g. 《Guji-Guji》、《團圓》) ##### 文字的下錨(anchoring)作用 所謂下錨,就是定位。因為一張圖在沒有文字的明確定位之下,他可以展現的訊息非常多元。 繪本作家必須用文字為這本書定位 >(e.g. 《小魚散步》,圖文:陳致元,出版:信誼出版社) ### 三、繪本中的文與圖 **文和圖是兩種不同的藝術形式。** 會本市以一個畫面為敘述單位,兩頁(一個跨頁)為一個段落。 段落和段落之間,藉由翻頁連接。 當圖畫是用來表現故事時,圖中的每一個物件都是為了透露故事訊息,而非單純提供美感的樂趣。 不管物件畫的多美,他們的形狀、風格、構圖等,都是為了傳達讓讀者回應故事的訊息。 一本繪本至少包含三種故事:文字講的故事、圖畫暗示的故事,以及兩者結合後產生的故事。 ### 講者體會與經驗 * 年輕輩的創作者,是站在兒童文學先輩的基礎之上 * 創作者跟出版者要共同思考,作品要賣給誰 * 「**知識類的書也代表相關學科的發展。日本的研究成果產出後,會出現各年齡層對應的讀物與出版品,所以出版的路是很開闊的。**」 * 這片土地上的故事,要讓後代知道 * 繪本的封面會避免用灰暗色或冷色系,用白色也怕弄髒 * 企劃會找市場上空缺的主題,但這也意味著這個主題不一定好做 * 台灣的市場很小,大家都要斜槓,不過國際市場可以分工細緻,專心做好一件事就可以 * 圖像能力在這個時代應該需要更強化 ### note * 今天兩位講者都同時擔任過編輯與作者,**神獸級** * 《王育德的故事》(青林國際出版社,2021年一月)跟台南市文化局合作 * 用集資方式,有基數之後再決定要出多少書 * 小宇宙老闆:鄭明里 * 國立臺東大學 兒童文學研究所 * 呂游銘 * 《牯嶺街:趙天儀詩集》 * 鄭明進 * 互動遊戲方式的繪本,加入迷宮元素等,這樣不用開刀模,一樣可以有很精采的互動呈現 * 安海姆,解讀圖像密碼 * 想要了解繪本的人,去學塔羅XD

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