Josh Hsieh
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    --- title: 更新由 kubeadm 部署的 K8s 叢集設定 date: 2026-03-17 22:57:03 categories: - Kubernetes tags: - Cloud Native - Kubernetes - Linux --- [![hackmd-github-sync-badge](https://hackmd.io/aIbZfz1TTnG68-nilrsqxQ/badge)](https://hackmd.io/aIbZfz1TTnG68-nilrsqxQ) 由 `kubeadm` 產生的 Kubernetes 叢集會將叢集的設定值以 ConfigMap 的形式儲存在 `kube-system` 這個 namespace 底下,可以使用以下指令觀察到: ``` tux@kubeadm-m1:~$ kubectl get -n kube-system configmap NAME DATA AGE coredns 1 4h extension-apiserver-authentication 6 4h kube-apiserver-legacy-service-account-token-tracking 1 4h kube-proxy 2 4h kube-root-ca.crt 1 4h kubeadm-config 1 4h kubelet-config 1 4h ``` 叢集的設定值就是存在 `kubeadm-config` 這個 ConfigMap 中,接下來以更新 etcd 的命令列參數為範例,演示更新的步驟。 # 輸出目前的設定檔 可以使用以下指令去輸出設定檔: `kubectl get -n kube-system configmap kubeadm-config -o jsonpath={.data.ClusterConfiguration} > config.yaml` > 不使用 `-o yaml` 的原因是 `kubeadm` 只吃完整 ConfigMap 中的 data > ClusterConfiguration 的內容 設定檔應該會長的類似這樣: ```yaml apiServer: {} apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta4 caCertificateValidityPeriod: 87600h0m0s certificateValidityPeriod: 8760h0m0s certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki clusterName: kubernetes controlPlaneEndpoint: 192.168.11.30:6443 controllerManager: {} dns: {} encryptionAlgorithm: RSA-2048 etcd: local: dataDir: /var/lib/etcd imageRepository: registry.k8s.io kind: ClusterConfiguration kubernetesVersion: v1.35.2 networking: dnsDomain: cluster.local serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12 proxy: {} scheduler: {} ``` # 修改設定 可以看到大部分核心元件的設定都會放在這邊,在這邊找到 etcd 的區塊加上下方整個 `extraArgs:` 的部分,目的是更新 etcd metrics server 監聽的位置 ```yaml etcd: local: dataDir: /var/lib/etcd extraArgs: - name: listen-metrics-urls value: http://0.0.0.0:2381 ``` # 套用設定 1. `sudo kubeadm init phase upload-config kubeadm --config ./config.yaml` 2. `sudo kubeadm init phase etcd local --config ./config.yaml` 使用這兩個命令就會套用更新內容了,第一個命令會先把更新套用在 ConfigMap 中的設定值,然後第二個命令更新存在 `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/` 中的 `etcd.yaml` 檔案。 比較常見的情況,如果只使用 `kubectl edit configmap` 會沒更新到本地 `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml` 的設定;而如果直接更新 `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml` 又會沒有更新到 ConfigMap,而導致之後更新叢集元件參數不如預期的情況。 而使用這些命令需要注意: 存在 `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/` 中的 static Pods 設定更新,只會套用在當前使用這個命令的節點,而 etcd 設定只會在 Control Plane 節點上,所以在多個 Control Plane 節點的情況下,需要在每個 Control Plane 節點都使用一次。 最後筆者這邊是示範更新 etcd 參數的情況,如果是更新其他元件需要去看一下 `kubeadm` 有哪些 `init phase` 或是 `upgrade phasee` 可用,然後決定適合的 phase 去執行,可以參考: - [kubeadm init phase](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init-phase/) - [kubeadm upgrade phase](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade-phase/) - [Kubeadm 如何永久套用 components 參數](https://hackmd.io/@wu-andy/BJpvBQGBle)

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