Steven Yu
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    囤房稅Q&A: Q1:台北市房價漲那麼多課稅稅基超低才是最大的不公, 其他都假的! 沒用實價去計算根本沒用,一樣裝模作樣而已啦! A1:提高稅基或實價課稅要一步一步做,首先實價登錄2.0、政府查核權要先做到。 當實價登錄有一定的可信度後,再慢慢推實價課稅。 Q2:怎麼沒有人覺得4戶以上2.4%太低啊,4戶以上10%,10戶就50%嘛 ! A2:其實這是策略問題,實質上這稅率算溫和的,但政策總要先向前推進,希望達成將空屋 釋出到租屋市場的初衷。 而且對於擁有大量預售屋的建商而言,需要將房屋趕緊售出的持有成本就相對大多了! 10%阻力就很大了,別忘了很多政治人物是有錢人養的 Q3:至少有點用,但直接調利率比較好! A3:調高利率的確能提高貸款購屋的持有成本,但利率影響的不只是房地產,也會直接影響 進出口、金融消費,所以當有其他手段可以運用前,先試試其他手段或許比較容易掌控。 Q4:其實蠻支持,但是如果被轉嫁房租,年輕人會不會更被逼去買房? A4:(國昌報告S2E2) 看看東區衰落的景象吧,東區就是因為房東漲房租導致店家做不下去,由於持有成本太低,房東寧可這樣放著也不願意降低條件出租,而囤房稅直接對第四戶以上開徵較重的稅率,但是有出租事實完成公證之後,就可以獲得較低的稅率,這可以促使房東以較低的代價出租房屋,讓租屋者在市場中的地位可以和出租者稍微平衡一點。 Q5:去看看王伯達的影片吧,老實說還是多興建社會住宅.都更.危老重建,才能立即增加供 給和提供居住權...加稅只是讓有錢人多付持有成本,沒錢人爽一下,也無法造成他們大 量拋售,而造成房價快速下跌! A5:其實黃國昌或時力都不反對興建社會住宅、都更和危老重建,而且認為應該同時並進。 但政府執行能量有限,像臺北市柯市長說一年一萬戶社宅開工,已經是政府能量的上限,(https://money.udn.com/money/story/5648/4038988) 更不用說其他沒盡力推的縣市。而都更因牽涉因素複雜,速度也快不起來。 所以以"囤房稅"加重持有成本,讓全台80萬以上空屋釋出到租屋市場,讓想租屋者有較多的選擇,並且讓租屋者相對屋主不要成為完全弱勢一方,能比較快疏解住的需求。 Q6:景氣衰退前打房,是想讓台灣經濟崩潰嗎? A6:(國昌報告S2E2) 以房地產灌出來的GDP才是扼殺實體經濟的元兇,炒作房地產讓實體投資的意願降低,就算有意開店開工廠,也要付一筆很大的成本給房東,反而讓金流鎖死在地產上,只好壓低工資,如此一來就更沒有錢消費,造成惡性循環。 Q7:囤屋的基本上都掛人頭的,四戶以上已經有二三十戶了吧。真的課的到嗎? A7:時力版的囤房稅其中一項是: 如果出租的房屋,租賃契約經公證人公證,避免找人頭假租約,可以申請租賃期間減半徵收房屋稅。或者經由政府"包租代管"來實際分配給有租屋需求的市民。 因為房東需要自動提出有公證人證明的租賃文件,或直接由政府代為出租,才能減稅。所以,此種情形應該可以降到比較低,公證人有其法律上應負之責任。 Q8:房屋稅是地方稅吧? 中央能立法干涉嗎? A8:中央可以修改房屋稅條例,訂出擁有不同戶數的最低稅率 Q9:小英讓房價緩漲、設公宅、補助租屋,才是不影響經濟發展的最好辦法,在這兩三年房價已經 沒再上漲了! 若課囤房稅反而阻礙經濟發展! A9:公宅蓋最多的是台北市,一年最大能量下去進行也頂多能蓋一萬戶,離二十萬戶還有一段距離,況且蓋好公宅後仍要面臨少子化危機下閒置的危機。而目前台灣的空屋率就已經過高10%,如何能將現有的空屋做最佳的利用也可避免浪費。而一般租屋的經驗,房東都不給設籍、申報所得扣除,遑論租屋補助,那是因為房東囤房成本太低所以可以任由房子閒置。開徵囤房稅可以藉由「直接開徵高稅率,在租屋事實經過公證成立後給予稅率降低」來達到實際租屋申報的效果,小英「補助租屋」的美意才有可能讓大家享受得到,另外,北市府所提的「包租代管」也可以在實施囤房稅的同時,增加房東配合的意願。

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