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crossdomain.xml 設定不當風險 === ###### tags: `Web隨筆` 首先要知道 crossdomain.xml 這個檔案的用途是用來決定 你的網站內容是否可以被flash存取 例子 1、www.a.com 網站下不存在 crossdomain.xml 時, 則不允許除了 www.a.com 之外的其他任何網域下的Flash進行跨域請求。 2、www.a.com 網站下存在 crossdomain.xml 文件, 如若配置 allow-access-from 為 www.b.com, 則只允許 www.b.com 網域下的Flash進行跨域請求, 以及來自自身域 www.a.com 的請求。 然後 crossdomain.xml 需要嚴謹遵守 xml 語法 只有一個根節點 cross-domain-policy 且 cross-domain-policy 不包含任何屬性 在此節點下面只會有下列幾個子節點 ```bash= site-control allow-access-from allow-access-from-identity allow-http-request-headers-from ``` 更白話一點的解釋例子 你的網站的內容 如果打算要讓flash可以存取的話 你要在你的網站新增一個crossdomain.xml在document root位置 並且要設定哪一個網站的flash可以去存取你的內容 假設你自己的網站是 www.AAA.com 有一個swf放在 www.BBB.com/showPhoto.swf 當這個 showPhoto.swf 要去存取你的網站的圖片 www.AAA.com/xxx.jpg 的時候 你就必須要設定 www.AAA.com/crossdomain.xml ```xml= <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE cross-domain-policy SYSTEM "http://www.macromedia.com/xml/dtds/cross-domain-policy.dtd"> <cross-domain-policy> <allow-access-from domain="www.BBB.com" secure="true" /> </cross-domain-policy> ``` ## 存在風險條件 一般來說 crossdomain.xml 設定不當風險 要存在要滿足以下三個條件 以網站 AAA.com 來說好了 1. AAA.com 必須要有 crossdomain.xml 這個檔案 2. crossdomain.xml 必須是有授權不當問題 譬如沒有限制網域 ```xml= <cross-domain-policy> <allow-access-from domain="*"/> </cross-domain-policy> ``` 3. AAA.com 的網站中有儲存一些機敏訊息或是可執行敏感性操作 如果滿足以上條件 表示目標網站可允許任意網域的 Flash 對自己的網站進行存取操作 攻擊者可能利用撰寫特定的 Flash 檔案來對目標網站進行攻擊 導致目標網站的資訊洩漏或是內容竄改等等 :::info https://www.itdaan.com/tw/4876872c7224bb0610395127c446660 CWE-942 Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/942.html ::: :::success crossdomain.xml 設定不當風險 風險是在於其他網站的Flash可以存取目標網站的資源 Flash 參數 AllowScriptAccess 設為 always 風險是在於目標網站存取Flash資源時對於Javascript不做任何限制 :::

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