Pei Chi
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    # 閉包 ``` function storeMoney(){ var money = 1000; return function(price){ money = money + price; return money; } } console.log(storeMoney()(100)); ``` storeMoney()本身是表達式 會回傳值 回傳的值會是function(price)函式 ![](https://i.imgur.com/t3jQ5CI.png) 所以要多加上一個()來執行回傳的函式 ![](https://i.imgur.com/HUo7TF9.png) ``` function storeMoney(){ var money = 1000; return function(price){ money = money + price; return money; } } console.log(storeMoney()(100)); var MingMoney = storeMoney(); //回傳是一個函式 console.log(MingMoney(100)); //所以可以去執行他 ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/aQ6cWQV.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/G9coObB.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/9sbWeax.png) money 這個變數記憶體空間不會被釋放掉 如果有不斷呼叫函式 數值會不斷累加 ![](https://i.imgur.com/mQvdxrA.png) 透過閉包的概念 可以執行屬於自己的函式 擁有自己的變數 ## 閉包進階:工廠模式及私有方法 ``` function arrFunction(){ var arr =[]; for(var i= 0; i<3; i++){ arr.push(function(){ console.log(i); }); } console.log('i', i); // 'i' 3 只會取到目前作用域下的值 return arr; } var fn = arrFuncti (); fn[1](); //3 fn[2]();//3 fn[3]();//3 ``` 利用立即函式限制作用的特性 ``` function arrFunction(){ var arr =[]; for(var i= 0; i<3; i++){ (function(j){ arr.push(function(){ console.log(j); }); })(i); } console.log('i', i); return arr; } var fn = arrFunction(); fn[0](); fn[1](); fn[2](); ``` 使用es6 let宣告變數 ``` function arrFunction(){ var arr =[]; for(let i= 0; i<3; i++){ arr.push(function(){ console.log(i); }); } return arr; } var fn = arrFunction(); fn[0](); fn[1](); fn[2](); ``` 函式工廠 ``` function storeMoney(initValue){ var money = initValue || 1000; return function (price){ money = money + price; return money; } } var MingMoney = storeMoney(100); //initValue變成100 console.log(MingMoney(500));// 每次都存price 500 ``` 私有方法 (同時執行多種方法) ``` function storeMoney(initValue){ var money = initValue || 1000; return { increase: function(price){ money += price; }, decrease: function(price){ money -=price; }, value: function(){ return money; } } } var MingMoney = storeMoney(100); MingMoney.increase(100); MingMoney.increase(100); MingMoney.increase(100); MingMoney.increase(100); MingMoney.decrease(25); MingMoney.decrease(96); console.log(MingMoney.value()); var JayMoney = storeMoney(100); JayMoney.increase(100); console.log(JayMoney.value()); ``` https://pjchender.dev/javascript/js-closure/

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