MOPCON
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    # 以科技提升社會參與:如何低成本打造千萬瀏覽量的選舉專頁 - 占錦煬 {%hackmd rG6pzIawQKe5cHU4rycgYg %} > 從這開始 [TOC] :::info * [議程簡報連結](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1QWNw5Og6KVByIP8ZaM4YrCrk10dhy5Ve-TNED-QNyT0/edit?usp=sharing) * [2018年香港區議會選舉專頁](https://dce2019.thestandnews.com/) * [資訊連結--反送中:理大圍城](https://pastebin.com/Ze3bKKJ3) * 沒有要講很技術細節,主要講功能性考量跟架構 ::: ## Speaker | 占錦煬 Jim * PM x 前端工程師 x UI jim@oursky.com ## 前言 PM的作用 - 為用戶設想,為自己的工作負責 - 如何考量到用戶的需求與限制,才算是個成功的產品? - 擋掉一些不必要的需求,保護工程師避免浪費開發時間 - 在過濾需求時保護客戶資料隱私 [立場新聞 2019香港區議會選舉](https://dce2019.thestandnews.com/) 因為反送中的關係,這次的選舉受到前所未有的關注 2015年前很多地方是沒有選舉的(因為自動當選) 反送中之前,大多數的香港人是不關心選舉的,過往政黨推派的人選都能自動當選 反送中之後,許多藝人及政治素人也開始投入選舉(?) [反送中:理大圍城](https://pastebin.com/Ze3bKKJ3) 當時只有三週可以開發與設計(且必須在投票前一週發佈網站),也沒有太多預算,而且市場也有人相關的產品了 當時面臨的考驗是:預算沒有很多、時間沒有很多,而且市場還有競爭對手 ## 設計原案和最後的產品 - 三階段(!?):選舉前、投票、驗票結果 - 簡化 - 簡化 - 還是簡化 > 最後就是決定聚焦在最核心的功能上 本來要用精緻的香港地圖,但之後採用簡化分佈圖(但很早就拿掉) (原因在於席次與選區面積無關,而是與選區選民數有關) 最後放棄對映到真實的地理位置上,只把顏色相同的放一起(易於閱讀) 要畫出每個選區的邊界實在是花太多時間 Q:為何產品最後能夠受到歡迎 A: - 最後關注的不是候選人的政見,而是哪一邊會贏 - 抽離原本精緻的地圖後,乾淨的圖表可以短時間一眼就看出勢力分佈圖 - 我們做了什麼?--dce2019.thestandnews.com ### 網站的架構: - 最便宜的雲端主機 - 最高同時在線人數50萬人,單日瀏覽量一千多萬,來自兩百多萬個用戶 - 給客戶的是靜態網站(跳過請求數據等運算速度) - 動態更新的靜態網站怎麼做出來的? - 動態更新的靜態網站 - google 試算表 > Google Scripts > [Google sheets API](https://developers.google.com/sheets/api) - 利用文件追縱的功能 - GCP 雲端主機 worker > 上傳JSON 到 Google Cloud Storage bucket 如何省預算:在 GCP 上開最便宜的伺服器,上面運行一個 worker,每分鐘會去讀 script 的 API,內容有更動後產生JSON file再上傳到google storage **這裡是關鍵** - React.js 前端下載 GCS 上的 JSON 後產生頁面 數字持續更新,除了整理出一開始頁面外,也會在每分鐘讀取有沒有更新的檔案。 預先讓用戶下載好事先做好的靜態網站,再接著透過定時產生的數據來產生網站,而不是讓網站直接去讀 Google sheets 其他兩家公司流量太多沒辦法loading,因此用戶會跑到其他頁面去搜取資訊 ## conclusion > 在這個案子學到最重要的是:即使我是技術的開發人員,也能夠參與到社會事件,只是在工作時,多關心一下,就有機會貢獻社會。 技術人員可能不是社會事件發生時,首先會想到要依賴的人,但在這個資訊化的社會裡,技術人員也有能力參與其中。 對用戶、會使用到產品的人多一點努力 業配 https://jobs.oursky.com/tw https://mystand.thestandnews.com/ ###### tags: `MOPCON 2020`

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