WebConf Taiwan
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    # 鍵盤救國:解決社會性問題的工程師 - 吳展瑋 {%hackmd o8oUosN0QnqMSkF1_6kH7g %} #### 📚 議程介紹 {%preview https://webconf.tw/agenda/26 %} ###### ▼▼▼ 開始筆記 ▼▼▼ ### 為什麼會講這個主題 - 工程師一般都是根據團隊需求執行,Howard 認為工程師能夠做到更多的事情。 ### 2020 口罩地圖 > [影片](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TqtbEAFAAgI) - 製作口罩地圖的初衷:降低民眾的物資恐慌 - 上線使用量高,有很大筆的美金帳單費用,所以先暫停,後來唐鳳居中協調,由政府釋出 open data,讓政府和民間合作。 - 口罩地圖 1.0 拋磚引玉,後來才能促成口罩地圖 2.0 的上線。 - 因為這時候與政府的合作,與政府搭上線,後續有 2021 疫苗需求時能夠成為救火隊貢獻力量。 ### 2021~ 台南打疫苗 - 先打兩類人 老年人 跟 物流司機等接觸多人的 - 老年人要動用鄰里長親訪 - 預約系統 及 報到系統 - 健保卡查詢注射記錄 報到時用 Barcode 掃,快速報到 - 1922 上線後下放到各縣市 > 資訊能做到的事情:節省大家的時間 ### 2022 台南宅照護 - 痛點: - 對於確診者需要進行的流程繁複,確診者人數增加時很難確保所有人的做法到位 - 原本用 Excel,5x 個 Excel 再做 Merge - 解法:台南宅照護利用資訊數位自動化 ### 2023 登革熱數位工具 - 在現場工作人員穿著全套設備,還要使用紙本紀錄:政府做事都需要留下紀錄,公告、進場後紀錄狀況... - 現場記錄後回去要謄寫、照片要從群組中去比對對照的門戶,改成數位化 APP 可以現場登打及拍照上傳 - 基於人性和實務面的思考: - 到現場觀察實際的工作狀況,思考如何在現場能夠方便使用 - 使用 APP 紀錄完的資料可以一鍵產出 ### 2025 石綿瓦地圖 - 痛點 - 2025/7/6 丹娜絲颱風 - 風災造成大量屋頂石棉瓦破碎,石棉瓦會有健康危害問題,這些廢棄物需要讓環保局清運 - 斷水斷電斷網路,環保局不知道石棉瓦具體位置在哪 - 對長輩來說,轉傳地址是痛點,不夠精準 - 使用 Map 記錄比較精準的地點,環保局可以直接到點直接車子載走 - 技術應用 - AI 屋頂破碎偵測 - 前期影像、災後影像對比 - 小蜜蜂查看現場 - 破損位置定位 ### 災害數位韌性 - 災害全生命週期管理中資訊數位的角色 - 災前預防 - 風險分析 - 預警系統 - 防災規劃 - 災害應對 -> 最困難 - 即時通訊 - 資源協調 - 緊急救援 - 災後恢復 - 損害評估 - 韌性重建 - 經驗學習 ### 近年來緊急災害時產生的數位工具 - 前面提到的工具~最近的鏟子超人 - 韌性的不是「一個工具」,也不是「一個人」,應該要建立的是制度,不是都等待英雄 ##### 問題 1. 暴量業務與想像空缺 - 白天應對災害,晚上沒有精力去思考如何改善 - 平常會有 SOP 但是災害當下無法創造額外的對應 ##### 問題 2. 災害多樣性與內部能量不足 公司協力的「民間」挑戰 - 內部量能不足,政府內部的資訊人員平常是應付內部的工作 - 不知道窗口、經費怎麼申請 - 資訊不對等:政府沒辦法讓民間知道太多資訊 - 外行引領內行 公私協力中的「政府」擔憂 - 擔憂民間組織是否以標案的態度面對合作。 - 專案成果難以制度化。 - 警惕政府強力主導或產生錯誤期待。 - 專案目標被外界質疑。 - 輿論焦點的偏移風險。 - 責任擔當難以釐清,互信機制難以建立。 - 公私節奏差異與壓力。 韌性救災框架 ![20251213_113620995](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ByI_yPqG-x.jpg) - 先觀察做事模式 -> 才介入做後續支援等 - 同理心 - 政府通常有各自的權責,相較之下民間會更有同理心 - 數位的 Domain Know How ![20251213_113947408](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1P4gvcGbx.jpg) --- ( ੭ ̇ᗜ ̇ )੭ 聊天室 ( ੭ ̇ᗜ ̇ )੭ 這場人好少的感覺 真的比較少 影片放太久會有點可惜QQ 應該有更多私下的心得跟心法 (看youtube全長6:44) > 等等還會有影片嗎(? 果然有第 2 段影片 XDD 4 號開規格 + 5 號開發完 = 隕石 公務員不能要求加班,民間就沒有這個問題了 (?) > 夢裡什麼都有嗚嗚 > 公務員加班其實也很嚴重..只是很少報 > 大確實 但他們加班大部分都是做事方式很笨笨:( > 長官認同的方式才是好方式 > 實作爆發力 這場感覺很實用,但很可惜沒有分享例如串接某些開源 api 的途徑,然後如果不是住在該地(例如台南),也沒有近用到這些資源,真的會很難思考到這些落地的應用 > 感覺這場比較在倡議,g0v 之類的聚會比較會聽到實作細節 這場有好多案例分享,謝謝筆記(再聽別場) 謝謝筆記超人們~~ 🙏🙏

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