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    # MOXA 軟體工程 ###### tags: `Software Testing` `ISTQB` `SQA` ## 文件 - 軟體工程管理程序 SEP - 軟體需求規格作業指導書 - 軟體審查作業指導書 - 軟體建構管理作業指導書 -> Configuration management :::info :memo: 指導書:建議。 ::: ## Review ### 那些人改參加? - 被害到的人該參加(Stakeholders) - 副作用:如果你知道過多,也會改變測試的方法 -> as tester :::danger :question: System Test Tester應該要參加**架構設計**的訂定討論嗎? :bulb: 因為System Test是要以測試系統的行為,因此應該在只了解系統功能的狀態下做測試,知道系統架構會造成淺在地測試盲點。 ::: ## V&V - Verification:**把事情做對,程序正確**。 - Validation: **做對的事情**。 ## EN50128 - IRIS: International Rail Industry Standard - 鐵道工程的軟體工程規範 - 所有標準的原則:說,做,寫必須一致 (達到進步) | 說 | 寫 | 做 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | 流程SEP | 專案文件 | 行為活動 | - Fail Safe -> Safty 相關的需求才會有要求 ### Roles - 角色的獨立性依SIL(Safty Integration Level)決定。 - SIL 0 - SIL 1, 2 - SIL 3, 4: 要最獨立 ### V-Model :::warning :warning: 執行困難, 文件量太大所以MOXA目前有難處執行。 ::: - 不同的SIL在每個環節需要完成的文件,會有必要性的不同。 - Configuration Management Plan - 建構/組態管理 (software組成的基礎) - Integration test is perform by **developer** and it's a white box test. (p.47) - 如果文件上描述的不夠細,就代表這個部分是讓開發者自由發揮(授權),所以通常開放的是Risk低的 -> **這必須是個共識!!** 舉例來說:Test case 假設測IP Setting,test case可能會有一組發P的舉例,但也可以讓實作者自己決定要用的IP。 ### Reqirement Engineering - MOXA以前以紅豬精神來Non-functional (quality attributes) - quality attrinute == Non-functional requirement - **MTBF**: Mean time between failure, one of the reliability attribute. - softer tester必須在需求發展階段,與需求審查就參加,審查重點在可測試性 - 規格的重要性 ->讓衝突發生在P1而不是在P4 - C點: Check Point

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