最廣義的樹(Tree)對於樹上的node之child數目沒有限制,因此,每個node可以有多個child。
若限制node只能有兩個child,等價於「樹上的每一個node之degree皆為2」,此即稱為Binary Tree(二元樹),並稱兩個child pointer為left child和right child。
一棵Full Binary Tree(或稱作Perfect Binary Tree)具有以下性質:
若一棵樹的node按照Full Binary Tree的次序排列(由上至下,由左至右),則稱此樹為Complete Binary Tree。
如下圖所示,樹共有10個node,且這十個node正好填滿Full Binary Tree的前十個位置,則此樹為Complete Binary Tree。
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