Franklin Weng
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    # 跟 Eliza 心理師聊聊吧!<br><small>——在[偽裝成編輯器的作業系統](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98) Emacs 中,藏著 Eliza 這個非常古老但迷人的自然語言聊天機器人</small> :::info 原文:[Schedule a visit with the Emacs psychiatrist](https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-eliza) 原作者:[Jason Baker (Red Hat)](https://opensource.com/users/jason-baker) 台灣中文譯者:[Franklin Weng](https://about.me/fweng322) 編譯團隊註:這一系列文章是 opensource.com 搭配降臨節日曆(Advent calendar)所推出的一系列 Linux 命令列小工具介紹。所謂的「降臨節日曆」簡單地說,就是一個小日曆,每一天是一格,從 12 月 1 日開始,每天可以從格子中取出一個小禮物,直到聖誕節到來為止。因此在這一系列中,我們將會介紹 24 個有趣的 Linux 終端機、命令列上的小工具。 ::: ![](https://i.imgur.com/iFOlXt9.png) 圖片由 *Jason Baker* 提供 歡迎來到我們為期 24 天的 Linux 命令列小工具介紹。如果您是第一次看到這一系列,您可能會想:命令列小工具是什麼?一般說來,它就是可以在終端機內帶給您樂趣的任何小程式;可能是個小遊戲,有趣的小工具,或是純娛樂用的小玩意兒。有些您可能看過,有些則沒有。不管怎樣,希望您能在這一系列中找到樂趣。 今天要介紹的是藏在 Emacs 中的一顆彩蛋: Eliza,一個[非指導式的心理治療](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82)模擬程式,隨時準備傾聽您的煩惱。 *特別聲明:這個小程式真的很有趣,但請不要忽視您的身心健康。在假期中請好好照顧自己的身心健康,若假期帶來的壓力與焦慮造成您的負面衝擊,請考慮尋求專業心理師的協助。* 要請出 [Eliza](https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/EmacsDoctor),您要先啟動 Emacs。有很大的可能 Emacs 已經預裝在您的系統中了;不過即使沒有,它也一定在您預設的軟體庫中。 由於我一直非常堅持要在終端機內玩這些小程式,因此用 -nw 參數來啟動 Emacs。 <code>$ emacs -nw</code> 在 Emacs 內,輸入 M-x doctor 來啟動 Eliza。嗯,您跟我一樣是 vi 教教徒?沒關係,上面的命令執行方式就是按一下 ESC,輸入 x 然後輸入 doctor。您就可以開始對著 Eliza 吐吐苦水了。 Eliza 的歷史相當悠久,可以追溯到 1960 年代中期的麻省理工學院人工智慧實驗室。[維基百科](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA)中有它的歷史介紹。 (譯註:Eliza 是在 1960 年代就開發出來的一個聊天機器人 (chatbot),模擬一個心理醫師,用所謂的「非指導式治療」與用戶對話。您可以參考軟體自由協會所編譯的「[不插電的資訊科學](https://classic.csunplugged.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/CSUnplugged-2016-03-08.pdf)」,第 247 頁的介紹。) Eliza 也不是 Emacs 中唯一的彩蛋。您可以看看 [Emacs 手冊](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Amusements.html)中的介紹。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/4RKMPyS.gif) 您有最喜歡的命令列小工具,認為我們應該要介紹的嗎?可以在下方留言給我們。 這裡是昨天介紹的小工具:[把您的 Linux 終端機變成大型街機](https://hackmd.io/DJy3OIulTRmtzpJAH7L9Eg)。敬請期待明天的介紹! ###### tags: `Linux` `Advent Calendar` `Console` `終端機` `命令列`

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