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    # 如何用現代的手段,編譯石器時代的原始碼? ###### tags: `misc` 分成三個段落: - 構建環境 - 排除問題 - 部署服務 ## 構建環境 棄用 CentOS 改用 Debian 來運行服務端,Debian 相對將要停止維護的 CentOS 而言是更好的選擇,而且常聽到的 Ubuntu 也是其分支,版本則採用 buster,也就是當前最穩定的版本,加上編譯 C 所需要的套件,於是我直接在 Dockerhub 上找封裝好的 Docker Image 來用,我們可以從其 [Dockerfile](https://github.com/silkeh/docker-clang/blob/master/3.3.Dockerfile)(定義檔)中知道裝了哪些套件。 資料庫部分,由於 MySQL 已經被 Oracle 收購,開源社群轉而投向保持著和 MySQL 有高度相容性且更為開放的 MariaDB 的懷抱,也因此我們直接選用 MariaDB 作為資料庫引擎。 ## 排除問題 首先我遇到的第一個問題,就是在非 c99 標準之下不允許我們在 for loop 中宣告變數。 ```c for (int i=1;i<10;i++) { // error int i; for (i=1;i<10;i++) { // ok ``` 雖然直接改 Code 就可以解決,但是因為要改的太多,所以選擇直接在 CMake 設定檔中加上 flag,就可以啟動 c99 標準而順利編譯。👉 [參考連結](https://stackoverflow.com/a/30564223) **CMakeLists.txt** ```cmake macro(use_c99) if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS "3.1") if (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU") set (CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-std=gnu99 ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}") endif () else () set (CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99) endif () endmacro(use_c99) ``` 第二個問題就是當我們使用 MariaDB 的時候,在編譯階段編譯器會告訴我們找不到 `mysql/mysql.h` ,這很明顯是因為我們換了資料庫,所以相應的函式庫也得調整。 **saac/src/sasql.c** ```c #include <mysql/mysql.h> // error #include <mariadb/mysql.h> // ok ``` **saac/CMakeLists.txt** ```c target_link_libraries(saac mysqlclient) // error target_link_libraries(saac mariadbclient) // ok ``` ## 部署服務 最後就是把服務串連起來,服務端的架設就算完成了,這邊我們寫了 docker-compose.yml(定義檔),簡單來說就是把服務的 Port、關聯性以及設定都寫進定義檔中,而這種將系統架構用 YAML 或 Code 的方式描述,就是所謂的 Infrastracture as code(IaC)。 這樣做的好處就是只要一個指令就可以完整的啟動服務端,因為在透過定義檔啟動後,事情都會交由工具本身去做,這邊是利用 Docker Compose 來完成。 **docker-compose.yml** ```yaml version: '3.5' services: net: image: alpine:3.7 network_mode: bridge ports: - 9065:9065 command: tail -f /dev/null restart: always gmsv: image: tonypai/sa25_gmsv network_mode: service:net depends_on: - saac command: /bin/bash -i ./wait-for-it.sh 127.0.0.1:9300 -- ./gmsv saac: image: tonypai/sa25_saac network_mode: service:net depends_on: - db command: /bin/bash -i ./wait-for-it.sh 127.0.0.1:3306 -- ./saac db: image: mariadb:10 network_mode: service:net volumes: - db-data:/var/lib/mysql restart: always environment: MYSQL_DATABASE: sa MYSQL_USER: user MYSQL_PASSWORD: pass MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: admin volumes: db-data: ``` ## 結論 如果大家想玩看看的話,先去下載 [Docker Desktop](https://www.docker.com/get-started) 把 Docker 環境建置起來,建立 `docker-compose.yml` 定義檔。 然後下一行指令服務端就啟動完成了。 ```sh docker-compose up gmsv saac ``` 🎬 [展示影片](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1w8BnFVRqTQwCGhg2dUa_KWKqgYyBTGRe/view?usp=sharing) 👉 [專案下載](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RQVINIhBcDb4ow3cR4kYHfZQ0BI2uuSe/view?usp=sharing) (題外話:我手上的 2.5 版似乎有 bug,耐久力/氣力恢復藥沒辦法使用 QQ)

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