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    # 2026-02-24 問答簡記 :::success 編輯本頁,紀錄課堂問答內容並留下你的 GitHub 帳號 > :information_source: 6 月 23 日前,每位學員至少要進行課堂問答二次,現在就開始 ::: ## 當人們享受著豐沛的成果時,你該想清楚自己的位置 有鑑於 AI 文藝復興帶來的衝擊,這學期「Linux 核心設計」的授課方式大幅調整,依舊採取「寫作業才是主體」(讓學生自行「下水」練習),而我只是「游泳教練」的模式,但全面兼顧理論和實務,以解決真實世界的問題為首要考量。 大學教師應當要強化學員的數理基礎,如此方可享受 GenAI 的便利之際,能夠知道程式碼背後的數學原理、資訊系統行為對應的物理意義,以及能明確推導邊界和限制 (白話文:判定 AI 的輸出是不是騙人)。 [若以前的工作只是串串 API,在這個時代會活得很辛苦](https://www.facebook.com/jctechnote/posts/pfbid09cbWiY2U5RxBRXqHYpa7XtuCbBK4ko17vvYLHJ1pNWXDQVSTdvKg37hq3rjG9jDcl),學生該及早面對大規模高速系統背後的關鍵考量。 以為透過 Vibe Coding 能賺錢的幻覺,與「[以為買了自動研磨咖啡機就能開咖啡廳](https://x.com/CGJhen/status/2026649180643668304)」無異。 ## BI: Broken Ideology + Borrowed Intelligence AI 讓機器從資料中找出規律。BI 則讓人類從情緒中強化偏見。 AI 需要算力。BI 只需要情緒。 ## devarajabc float -> double (4B+) (8B+) 問:依據 IEEE 754,從 float (單精度) 到 double (雙精度),數值表達的差異是什麼?規格設計者的考量又是什麼? ## YTing46 問: * 現代處理器的除法運算成本,相較於位元運算和加法的落差?見 [uops](https://uops.info/) * 針對整數除法,當除數為「2 的冪」(power-of-2) 時,等價快速的運算式是什麼?對比現代處理器的運算成本又是什麼?提供對應的數學證明 26 mod 16 = 10 1 1 0 1 0 26 AND 1 1 1 1 15. = 2^4 - 1 ------------ 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1=> +8 1 0 0 1=> -7 ## ZuoTso EWMA: $S_n = \alpha \cdot x_n + (1 - \alpha) \cdot S_{n-1},\\ \quad 0 < \alpha \leq 1$ > 數位世界是離散的,當把現實訊號對應到數位系統時會產生誤差。 > 在數位運算過程中也會產生有限精度誤差 > 有限精度造成的數值誤差來源有什麼? 誤差來源: 加法, 乘法 以上式 $S_n$ 第 $n$ 次的值,$x_n$ 新資料,$S_{n-1}$ 過去的記憶 不討論 $x_n$;誤差會來自於 $\alpha$: 理想與實際有差(根據講義 $\alpha$ 為 2 的冪);$S_n$: 誤差傳遞;$S_{n-1}$: 只保留有限小數,造成量化誤差。 100M RPS (request per second) vs. 100M TPS (transaction per second)

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