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--- tags: 網頁切版直播班 - 2023 夏季班 --- # Vite 環境安裝流程 ## 上半部:[Vite 範例](https://github.com/hexschool/web-layout-training-vite)所提供的功能 1. 使用 EJS 做版型管理 2. 支援 SCSS 編譯功能 3. 儲存檔案時,瀏覽器會自動更新,不需持續按 F5 4. 整合 GitHub 服務,能做到一鍵上傳網站空間 ## Vite 本地環境影片教學 ### 步驟一:安裝 [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en),請打開 VSCode 的終端機,輸入 `node -v` 後按 Enter,看是否有顯示版本號 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryEKL1X8n.png) > (node 版本請安裝 [v18.16.0](https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.16.0/) 版本) > - Windows 64-bit Binary: https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.16.0/node-v18.16.0-x64.msi > - macOS 64-bit Installer: https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.16.0/node-v18.16.0.pkg > > 可以觀看[此文章](https://support.apple.com/zh-tw/HT211814)了解自己是 intel 還是 M1 晶片 ### 步驟二:下載此[資料夾](https://github.com/hexschool/web-layout-training-vite),並解壓縮檔案 ![](https://i.imgur.com/OYjJLXH.jpg) ### 步驟三:到 VSCode 將資料夾拉入專案 ### 步驟四:在終端機輸入指令 `npm install` 安裝插件 ### 步驟五:輸入指令 `npm run dev`執行 ### 步驟六:若步驟六執行成功,會打開瀏覽器,看到下方畫面,就代表你全部都成功了! ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/S1Cru17Ih.png) --- ## 下半部:GitHub Pages 部署網站流程 ### 步驟一:透過 VSCode 連接 Git 數據庫,先把 main 開發分支部署上去 ``` git init git add . git commit -m "first commit" git remote add origin [GitHub Repositories Url] git push -u origin main ``` > 若您是使用 Windows 電腦,以下細節還請留意: > 1. git commit -m "first commit",請打成雙引號,而非單引號 > 2. 執行完 git push -u origin main 時,系統可能會問你要選擇 1. Web Browser 2. Personal access token 供使用者選擇,還請選擇 1。 > 只要上傳第一次開發分支環境,之後要更新後續版本,只需打 ``` git add . git commit -m "first commit" git push ``` **細節備註:** 如果您在 windows / mac 執行 git push -u origin master 出現以下錯誤碼 ![](https://cdn.fs.teachablecdn.com/ADNupMnWyR7kCWRvm76Laz/https://www.filepicker.io/api/file/ff1PHHEkSpqH6gDQlEB2) 請嘗試以下指令 ``` git init //若已經初始化過就可以不用輸入 git add . git commit -m "first commit" git remote add origin \[GitHub Repositories Url\] git branch -M main git push -u origin main // 僅限第一次輸入,往後只需要輸入 git push ``` ## 步驟二:執行 `npm run deploy` 來執行自動化部署 當上傳 `main:主要開發分支環境` 後接下來只需要輸入 `npm run deploy` 即可完成 GitHub Pages 部署 ## 常見問題 Vite 最下面裡面的 [Readme](https://github.com/hexschool/web-layout-training-vite) 提到很多注意事項,建議先閱讀 ### Q1:關機後,如何再開啟 Vite 繼續開發?他會自動監測嗎? A1: 需將專案資料夾拉進去後,重新打開 VSCode 終端機,再執行 `npm run dev` 指令開啟 ### Q2:所謂的製作過程中,終端機要持續打開才會持續運作,我在開發的時候,終端機是否要一直開著? A2:當輸入 `npm run dev` 指令時,就是執行狀態,開發時就得一直開著 ### Q3:在 Vite 運行時,要怎麼在終端機輸入指令? A3:輸入熱鍵 `ctrl+c`,就可以關閉 Vite 執行狀態 ### Q4:我可以改 html、CSS、image 路徑嗎? A4:不行,因為路徑我們已經寫死 ### Q5:這專案只能用 SCSS 寫 CSS 嗎?能純寫 CSS 嗎? A5:不行,因我們建立的環境是 SCSS 環境 ### Q6:當我在使用 Vite 開發、並以 VScode 編譯程式碼時,必須停用 **Live Sass Compiler** 這個套件嗎? A6:兩者請不要混用,若您用 Gulp,請用 Vite 來編譯 SCSS 即可 ### Q7:GitHub Desktop 和 終端機 如何選擇部署上傳? A7:如果您是用 Vite,建議就用影片教的方式部署更方便

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