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    # 敏捷團隊的 Dev & Ops - 楊立偉 Bryan {%hackmd @DevOpsDay/BJXaW1_k6 %} ## 為什麼想成立敏捷團隊 - 為了想要讓公司成功、業績持續成長 ## 敏捷的核心精神是? 台下聽眾的答案: - 迭代 - 測試 講師的答案: - 改善 - 不只是改變,而是往好的地方去 - 改善不是英雄主義 - 不應該期待找到一個強者就可以改變現況 - 改善不是完美主義 - 改善是來自於生活中的觀察 - 基於現實,哪邊可以變得更好,提出來改變 - 改善來自於比昨天好一點的精神 - 改善來自於回饋與持續改變 ## Dev & Ops ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkGlPflgT.jpg) - Dev: - 確認要解決的問題 - 如何建立新團隊 - 如何增進團隊效能 > 要觀察團隊的情況去改善 - Ops - 持續觀察團隊狀態 - 如何讓團隊維持運作 - 如何讓團隊持續成長 現場大約有 10% 的聽眾,公司裡有建立敏捷團隊 - 團隊是由人構成的複雜的有機體,會形成一個組織,會有他的化學反應,會有文化跟流程 - 團隊 (人) - 目標 - 組織 團隊並不是人在一起就是一個團隊,要朝著同一個目標前進 ### 選才 - 尋找有改善特質的人 - 過去經驗 - 過去遇到的困難 - 過去最糟糕的經驗 - 如何讓事情變得更好 - 人格特質 - 協作能力 要把改善相關的問題融入到面試的流程 ### 選才 - 讓團隊參與選才過程 - 很多主管,會不小心變成團隊的天花板 - 避免個人主觀偏差 - 提早接觸、適應新成員 - 訓練成員挑選工作夥伴和為決策負責的能力 - 觀察成員面對更厲害的新進人員的態度跟反應 ### 選才 - Diversity - 可以從彼此身上學到不一樣的東西 - 團隊成員的多樣性 - 有多元技能和個性 ### 用才 - 協助成員發揮價值(改善精神) 1. Clear Goals 2. Prioritization 3. Focus 主管要幫助成員聚焦在最重要的事情上 4. Feedback 要定期給成員 feedback,會改善的人會想要變得更好,需要給他適當的 feedback,這樣的改變是不是公司喜歡的 ### 育才 - 協助成員不斷改善 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkoUDMgla.jpg) (順序) 1. Onboarding 績效與目標訂定 2. 定期 1 on 1 3. 季績效 成長目標回顧 4. 年度績效(?) 告訴成員他現在在什麼位置,要往下一個目標走去要怎麼做 ### 留才 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1mswflea.jpg) ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1mlOzee6.jpg) 1. 薪水(有上升自己也會想進步) 2. 改善同事/組織/社會 3. 更好的自己 「公司給你最好的福利就是給你一群優秀的同儕」糊弄屬下用(誤?) You will be a better version of you - 透明的問題與改善進度 - 讓大家知道問題正在被改善 - 共同參與決策 - 感受自己對於組織的價值 ### 晉升 1. 將改善納入考核指標 (鼓勵大家成長) 2. 設定明確的標準及職涯路線、讓成員知道要朝什麼方向改善 3. 導入 360 度評估 鼓勵團隊成員更用心去觀察其他成員,促進彼此的合作(原本成員的合作對象可能只有主管) 4. 誰可以幫助成員 / 團隊變得更好 ### 退 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SJ5wufxxp.jpg) 一個一直改善的團隊,一定會有人跟不上 如果把跟不上的人留在團隊,會影響團隊改善的速度 - 退場機制 - 可以進行內部調動,尋找更適合的角色 - 需要有明確的規範準則 ## 組織 ### 文化 - 改善文化的基石 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1fC9fgea.jpg) Scrum - Transparency 透明 - Inspection 實戰精神 - Adaptation [The three pillars of scrum](https://resources.scrumalliance.org/Article/three-pillars-of-scrum) ### 文化 - 接受犯錯的文化 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1QFcMxe6.jpg) 自己人如果因為犯錯或欠缺目標而受到處罰,整體氛圍便會充滿警戒、甚至恐懼。這就像在球場上告訴球隊『不能輸』一樣,反而往往造成挫敗。 - 約翰伍登 台灣很多文化是無法接受犯錯的,經常要做很多事的時候,都會被問「這一定會成功嗎」 改善的前提就是會犯錯,多數時候犯錯並不會真的造成嚴重的問題,為了改善,一定程度上的犯錯應該要能被接受 主管需要去保證犯錯空間的多寡,不接受犯錯的公司那會變得很保守、僵化 ### 流程 - 將改善變成例行公事 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJ6w9zxea.jpg) - 將錯誤正常化來接受挫敗 - 將改善事項放入待辦清單 - 評估改善事項的優先順序 > 並不是只有 Scrum Team 才需要做這件事,各種團隊都可以做(業務團隊、瀑布式開發也需要改善) ### 學習型組織 - 培養自我進化的組織 - 自我進化的精神就是『改善』 ## Goal ### 將改善放入目標清單 - 把核心精神放進目標中 - 接下來就跟待辦清單很像,優先順序啊等等 - 要公開透明、列出改善的項目,讓大家知道這件事正在進行 - 定期的追蹤現在改善的進度 - 跟普通的 requirement task 沒有兩樣 ### 全員參與 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HyQrczeg6.jpg) - OKR 讓成員知道自己和目標之間的關係 > 即便是個齒輪,也能知道自己對公司的貢獻 讓每個同仁融入這個改善的目標。 OKR 會訂一個很高很高的目標,但只要達到 7、8 成就好,透過一個看起來比較難達到的目標,大家才會去思考怎麼去達成,這樣才能刺激大家去思考怎麼改善,逼自己踏出舒適圈。 ## Take Away 1. 找到具備改善『特質』的人 2. 建立具備「改善」的文化和流程 3. 改善是『所有人』的事,讓大家一起參與 搞敏捷從來不是更輕鬆的方式,但因為更艱辛,才有成長的可能 「怎麼處理跟不上的人」這是最困難的問題 --- ## 聊天區 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SJ9hvMeep.png) -->敏捷宣言:[O▽O](https://agilemanifesto.org/iso/zhcht/manifesto.html) > 「公司給你最好的福利就是給你一群優秀的同儕」 主管幹話時間 -->一人團隊表示羨慕 我是講講講講到幾點=A= 要多改善十分鐘了 XDXDXD 我的薪水也要被改善

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