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    # 遠距工作者生存手冊 - 劉艾霖 {%hackmd rG6pzIawQKe5cHU4rycgYg %} 🔥🔥🔥 [線上看投影片](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1gyFNI3e87kqeLZK7dq8Fw8wltxqfaYDlB_1F_Dq92PM/edit?usp=sharing) - [德國公布了法律草案,強制規定全國人民都必須待在家中遠距工作 - 明日科學新媒體](https://tomorrowsci.com/environment/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%86%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E8%A6%8F%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%83%BD%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E5%BE%85/) - [Germany drafting law to give people the legal right to work from home](https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/germany-is-set-to-make-home-working-a-legal-right/) ## 客群 - 圈內的近況 - 我們怎麼生活下來 ## 講者經歷 + 職涯前半場 + 在辦公室工作近 5 年 + 職涯後半場 + 待過六個遠距團隊 + 獨自走過十個國家 + 遠距資歷 5 年左右 > 我從國二就夢想要為軟體工程師 > 但是四年後就開始出現職業倦怠 > 於是打算開始改成遠距 ## 調查 > 長期遠距很難持久 ## 最近遠距發生的大事 - 加州 - 強制要求遠距工作 - 遠距工作將是未來的新常態 ## 常常贊助 conf 的乾爹們 + 建立遠距制度和執行預演 + 鈦坦科技 + 旋轉拍賣 + ... ## 公司組織,受到劇烈的挑戰 + 遠距工作減薪,爆勞資爭議(加州) + (搬離元地區,住宅補助是否取消) + 遠距資安問題 + 遠距績效考核 + 遠距文化建立 ## 接下來職涯生態會發生什麼變化 1. 產業汰換速度加快 + 產業瞬息萬變 + 只有工作模式不變? - 相關書籍 + [2030年僱用大崩壞:AI人工智慧讓你失去工作,還是不用工作?](https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010776945) + [就業的終結:你的未來不屬於任何公司](https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010733539) 2. 職場樣貌的改變 + 正職職缺比例越來越少 + 七成雇主說,未來兩年會增加按件計酬的臨時性員工。 + 也有許多雇主不傾向聘任更多正職員工 + 職涯路徑 + 持有正職勞工成本持續攀升(福利制度) + 快速變化的產業,企業需要可以靈活組合不同的專業技能的團隊 + 動盪不安的局勢,企業縮編求生存 + AI 產業的蓬勃發展,將大幅降低對工人智慧的需求。 2.2. 職涯路徑重新被定義 + 工程師永遠在學新技能。而經驗累積卻未必能換現。 + 舊有技能更容易被淘汰 + 年資成長,物價上升,薪資下跌...... 2.3. 分散式遠距團隊帶來的優勢 + 優勢 + 公司業務能以遠距工作執行 + 推陳出新的企業軟體讓團隊遠端溝通更方便 + 網羅全球各地優秀人才 + 有利於打照世界杯的產品 + Sketch + InVision + Zeplin + Figma + Trello...e.t.c 2.4. 大規模裁員變常態 + 例行性績效考核,汰換員工 + 利用疫情的名義,清掃門戶 + 客觀條件一樣時,先裁掉遠距工作者(非當地法定勞工) + 排行: 遠距工作者>剛進來的員工>老員工 > 勞工也不是吃素的 ## 勞動指的價值觀改變 ### 遠距工作者的生存法則 #### 法則一:訓練自己在快速變動的環境下生存 + 時時刻刻保持競爭力與洞悉力 + 只有一成的人有機會取得遠距工作(國外,台灣可能更少) + 遠距工作者優先被「斬首」 + 如果你客觀條件再好,看不到機會也是枉然 + 但競爭力夠高,很快能找下一份工作 ##### 怎麼訓練洞察力 + 對大多的事物抱持好奇心 + 強迫自己,去理解事情背後的原因 + 五問法(5-whys) - 善用工具,快速收集資訊 - 訂閱推播通知 - 自動接收 Google 快訊 - 訂閱教育 / 知識型的YT頻道 - 訂閱技術大大的影片 #### 法則二:培養快速學習的能力 - 學習怎麼學習 - 關於快速學習的相關書目: - [《如何閱讀一本書【臺灣商務70週年典藏紀念版】(三版)》](https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010736991) - [《Deep Work深度工作力:淺薄時代,個人成功的關鍵能力》](https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010758381?sloc=main) - [《超速學習:我這樣做,一個月學會素描,一年學會四種語言,完成MIT四年課程》](https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010855836?sloc=main) - [《最高學以致用法:讓學習發揮最大成果的輸出大全》](https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010852800?sloc=main) - 不同書要使用不同讀書技巧 - 培養基本功 - 當基本功不好的時候,很難自學新的東西 - 多數的技術架構都是疊加上去的(需先備基礎) - e.g. docker -> - 假設苛刻的環境:測試自己不用 X 的情況,還能完成 Y 嗎?例如白板測試 - 搭配廣泛閱讀 > 有些人好像學的比較快? - 可以後天學習,怎麼學習的技巧 - 講者經驗:自學區塊鍊 如果你夠努力學習方法也沒有錯 還是學不快--基本功問題 #### 法則三:磨練遠距工作者特殊技能 - 非同步溝通/ live doc mettings / 文字溝通為主 - 熟練線上工具的使用(Zoom,Slack,Jira...etc) - 懂得怎麼建立信任 - 判別公司是否具有成熟的遠距文化 3.3 特殊技能:懂得建立信任 我相信很多人都知道信任很重要,但很多人不知道,為什麼遠距團隊會陷入信任危機。 + 因為遠距工作無法像在辦公室工作那樣累積無意識的信任。 + 例如:你每天都準時上班,桌面永遠保持井然有序,這種小地方都可以慢慢的累積信任。 - 遠距工作要怎麼刻意經營信任感 - 開會守時 - 主動解決問題 - 不要輕易打破承諾 - 並且向上管理 3.4 判別公司是否具有成熟的遠距文化 - 團隊工作流程 - 非同步溝通方式 - 人員管理機制 - 公司價值觀(最重要!) - 遠距工作文化有沒有符合公司的價值觀,對它 - 是否真的能帶來好處,還是一時興起? - 不然會被公司看壞處取消掉 ```flow op1=>operation: 微管理 op2=>operation: 成果導向 op3=>operation: 共同體(導向) op1(right)->op2 op2(right)->op3 ``` > 即使你已經遠距多年 > 待在不成熟的遠距公司 > 還是很痛苦[name=講師] #### 法則四:建立安全網 - 管理風險 - 預備金制度 - 緊急預備金 = 一年生活費 * 0.5 - 生活預備金 = 年齡(字頭)* 緊急預備金 - too busy, no time - 提早培養第二技能 #### 法則五:永續經營的態度 - 戰果才是你有辦法存活下來的主要原因 - [個人品牌](https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010840565) - 用戰果,可以用來累積你的好名聲 - 不害怕被人討厭 ### Recap + 一開始我們提到了遠距生態的近況,並提出了對未來職涯新方向的預測。 + 身為一個遠距工作者的我們,通常是接受第一波衝擊的夥伴 ### 心得分享 所以我分享這五個生存法則,希望大家可以一起安然度過這場風暴。 + 是我選擇遠距的嗎?非傳統路線 喜歡拿自己人生做實驗(講者) 超前佈署! 只是重新思考自己要的人生 離開辦公室,可以在許多國家移動工作、和不同國籍的人共事 沒有遠距的話,這些不太可能發生 願你也可以找到屬於自己的行徑路線! ###### tags: `MOPCON 2020`

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