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# Ableton Live Note #7 ###### tags: `Music` 今天買了 serum (189 USD!!!!) 以後可登入查序號 https://xferrecords.com/my_account 好用的效果器 riffer - 旋律產生器 (感恩節會特價) https://audiomodern.com/shop/plugins/riffer/ 免費的小工具 s(M)exoscope - 用來顯示波型用 ## Bassline **types of bassline** - on Beat ![](https://i.imgur.com/3DJdhtY.png) - off Beat ![](https://i.imgur.com/qin1qjF.png) - 2 Roll ![](https://i.imgur.com/w9pw1Tm.png) - 3 Roll ![](https://i.imgur.com/UXkBQmh.png) - 4 Roll ![](https://i.imgur.com/l6dbZmc.png) - Three-and-off (前三拍有東西,第四拍故意放別的東西或沒東西) ![](https://i.imgur.com/N8IHNOu.png) - Melodic 發揮創意吧! 就是 bass 有旋律 ![](https://i.imgur.com/9jHVdQo.png) - Experimental 任何全新的嘗試!認真寫就輸了 :) 建議使用 16 or 32 分音符 擅用 command 1 或 command 2 快捷鍵來增減格子的大小數量 ![](https://i.imgur.com/6ydaodO.png) ## 合成器 - **減法合成 (Subtractive Synthesis)** 把不要用的部分去掉,留下想要的 基本構造 ![](https://support.apple.com/library/APPLE/APPLECARE_ALLGEOS/Product_Help/en_US/PUBLIC_USERS/134084/IN_L0002_SC_2x.png) - Oscillator 振盪器(OSC):負責發出波型的元件 - Filer 濾波器:砍掉不要的頻率,留下要的 - Amplifer 擴大器:控制 Volume (音量) - Modulator 調變器:聲音的調味料,可以調味以上三個 - Global ctrl 全局參數:負責控制 I/O 之間影響全局的參數 - **FM合成 (Frequency Modulation Synthesis)** - **波表合成 (Wavetable Synthesis)** - **加法合成 (Additive Synthesis)** 用很多小部分來組成想要的 **and more...** ### Osillator 振盪器 簡介:負責發出波型的元件 兩大功能: - 決定聲音的質地 - 決定聲音的頻率 Serum 介面 選擇 Analog -> Basic Shapes 裡面有很多波型可以切換 可以使用 WT POS 做波型切換 **sign 波** 泛音特色:最乾淨 ![](https://i.imgur.com/nD1OKHg.png) **方波** 泛音特色:偶數倍泛音少,基數倍泛音多 可以模擬管樂器的音色 適合做遊戲配樂 ![](https://i.imgur.com/VhKmhRb.png) 點擊一下波型畫面,可以切換到3D立體圖,可以看出來目前選用的是方波 以及還有哪些其他的波型可以用 ![](https://i.imgur.com/uSAx3r0.png) **三角波** 泛音特色:偶度被泛音無,只有基數倍泛音 這樣的泛音分布會讓 filter 跟 EQ 比較無用武之地 此種波型不好用 ![](https://i.imgur.com/z8I0a4a.png) **鋸齒波** 最萬用的波型,可以做 Bass 也可以做 Lead 波型 1 ![](https://i.imgur.com/EU8DIpC.png) 波型 2 ![](https://i.imgur.com/i728U7n.png) **脈衝波 (不對稱的方波)** 脈衝波的泛音排列比方波還要豐富,他的偶數倍泛音會比方波多! ![](https://i.imgur.com/XpOF8ei.png) ### Serum 波表的分類 1. Analog 模擬早期硬體合成器 ![](https://i.imgur.com/203dFa8.png) Mg 模擬 Moog Ms 20 合成器 ![](https://www.thomann.de/pics/bdb/305808/8158257_800.jpg) 2. Digital 數位合成器 推薦 DirtySaw ![](https://i.imgur.com/pZXIQ5R.png) 3. Spectral 光譜上的 推薦 AliehSpectual 推薦 Monster 系列 ![](https://i.imgur.com/9B7OoMa.png) ### Serum 的 OSC 編輯 **調整頻率** OCT 調整八度 移高移低 SEM 調整半音 FIN 調整細微的頻率 滑音 CRS 前三者的合體 ![](https://i.imgur.com/JY8IhwV.png) **Global 設定** 建議把 Double-Click resets controls instead 打開 按下存檔 ![](https://i.imgur.com/esfkfrs.png) ### 一些重要單字 - Modulate (v.) 幫 某某參數 調變 - Modulation (n.) 調變的現象 - Modulator (n.) 調變器 (ENVELOPE, LFO)

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