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    # 여러가지 규칙들 ## 공백 - 인수와 명령어를 구분할 때 사용된다.(구분자) - 싱글 쿼터나 더블 쿼터 사이에 있는 공백은 구분자로서 사용되지 않는다 ## Quotes - double - "" 사이에 있는 $는 변수로 치환된다. - / 이런 것도 무시함 - single - ''는 just print - 안에 들어온 값은 특수기능이 없어지고 단순히 문자열로 바뀐다 ## 상태 종료 - $?는 가장 최근에 종료된 명령어의 종료값을 저장한다. - 쉘에서 0은 true 이외의 값은 정상 종료된 것이 아니라 모두 error로 취급한다. - pipe 로 여러 명령이 연결되어 실행될 때는 마지막 명령의 종료 상태 값이 사용됩니다.(가장 오른쪽에 있는 명령) ## 시그널 - ctrl-C - sends an INT signal ("interrupt", SIGINT); by default, this causes the process to terminate. - ctrl-D - EOF 입력 - ctrl-\ - sends a QUIT signal (SIGQUIT); by default, this causes the process to terminate and dump core. ## 프로세스 ### Child process 가 parent process 로부터 상속받는 것들 - 현재 작업 디렉토리 - export 된 환경 변수, 함수 - 현재 설정되어 있는 file descriptor 들 ( stdin, stdout, stderr ... ) - ignore 된 신호 ( trap '' INT ) ### Parent process 와 child process 의 관계 - Parent process 에서 상속받은 값들은 child process 에서 마음대로 읽고 쓸 수 있으나 변경한 값이 parent process 에 적용되지는 않습니다. - 또한 child process 에서 shell 환경 변수를 변경하거나 옵션 설정을 변경해도 parent process 에는 영향을 미치지 않습니다. - parent process 에서 특정 값을 변경해도 그것이 이미 실행 중인 child process 에는 반영되지 않습니다. - child process 에서 export 할 경우 child 의 child 에게 적용이 되지 parent process 나 다른 shell process 에는 적용되지 않습니다. ## redirection - redirecton은 다음과 같은 구조로 이루어진다. - fd: file descriptor의 약자 - (fd) redirection (fd) or (filename) - redirecton의 종류는 다음과 같다. - input: < - output: > - append: >> ## Pipe - | 으로 이어진 명령들은 동시에 실행된다. - 파이프로 실행된 명령들은 연결된 명령이 끝나끼 전까지 대기한다. - 파이프의 앞의 명령은 stdout을 파이프의 뒤에 있는 명령의 stdin에 연결한다. - 만약 파이프로 이어진 명령이 먼저 종료된다면 stdout으로 EOF가 전달된다. - 띄어쓰기를 하지 않더라도 파이프로 인식한다. ex) cat|echo chlim|cat|cat # 파싱 규칙 ## 첫번째 방법 1. quotes를 찾는다(single, double) - quotes zone 외부의 공백는 구분자로 쓴다. - quotes zone 외부에서 공백이 여러개가 나오면 무시한다. 2. 인덱스를 이용하여 quotes를 찾기 전까지 읽은 문자열을 배열에 보관한다.(ft_substr) 3. 찾은 이후의 문자열은 즉 quotes zone 내부의 문자열은 quotes 시작 인덱스와 quotes 종료 인덱스를 이용하여 문자열을 다음 배열에 보관한다. - 배열에 보관할 때 $가 나온다면 $를 빼고 그 뒤에부터 읽어서 단어를 따온다. - 그리고 그것을 사용자 변수 보관함과 환경 변수 보관함을 탐색하여 일치하는 경우 단어를 value 값으로 치환한다. 없을 경우 "" 문자열로 치환한다. - $?는 저장되어 있던 명령어의 종료값으로 치환한다. - \가 나온다면 바로 뒤에 나온 문자('"$\)의 기능을 무시한다. ### double quotes - \" \$ \n \` 는 escape - quotes zone 외부에서 공백이 여러개가 나오면 무시한다. ### single quotes - 이스케이프 시퀀스가 무시된다 "echo" 'haha'liusdfsdfs ([echo]->[haha]) -> ([echo]->[haha2]) echo "\$$chlim" # Feature List - pro_lst: cmd_list를 담는 리스트, 명령들을 담는다. - cmd_lst: 명령어를 담는 리스트, 명령어 이름과 인수들이 들어있다. - pars 구조체: 파싱에 필요한 변수들을 보관한다. - single_q - double_q - main_parser - double quotes zone - escape - processing_dollar - cmd_list에 넣기 - single quotes zone - cmd_list에 넣기 - out of quotes zone - cmd_list에 넣기 - space, pipe, redirection, semicolon이 나오는 경우 pro_list에 넣기 - 연달아 오는 문자열이 있는지 확인하고 마지막 리스트에 join 하는 함수 - 모든 zone에서 사용

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