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# Ableton Live Note #2 ###### tags: `Music` ## Audio Editing from Sample Pack [複習] 1. 新增音軌 command+T: add new Audio channel 2. 新增MIDI軌 Shift+Command+T: add new MIDI channel 3. 使用 ==tab 鍵==可以快速切換 Live 介面: - Session View (放歌混音模式) - Arrangement View (編曲模式) ### Reverse 倒轉播放 audio 點選軌道上的聲音Clip (雙點擊可以進入編輯模式) 找到下方的 Rev. 點擊後,整個軌道變成倒著放的音檔 ### 移調 transpose 點選軌道上的聲音Clip (雙點擊可以進入編輯模式) 找到下方的 transpose 點擊後,透過上下鍵來移調,單位: 半音 ### 複製軌道 點選軌道 按住 alt 鍵 往下拖移 :::info <小技巧> 可以透過複製相同一段旋律後 把複製的旋律先做 reverse 後再 tranform 低八度,即可以當作原始素材的 bass 對位生部! ::: ### solo 多個軌道 solo 單一軌道: 滑鼠點擊軌道右邊的 s 按鈕 多個軌道的話,要按住 command 鍵點擊 s 按鈕才有用 ### 關於聲音的 Gain 設定 點選軌道上的聲音Clip (雙點擊可以進入編輯模式) 找到下方的 tranpose 旁邊的 bar 即可以調整此單一 clip 的音量 (gain) ! ### Warp 功能 點選軌道上的聲音Clip (雙點擊可以進入編輯模式) 找到下方的 Warp 點擊就能打開 - 需確認 ==Seg. BPM== 數值要設定為跟 Clip 素材==原本的 BPM== - 下單選單中的選項解說 (只挑常用的選項解釋): - Beats: 適用於鼓類樂器 - Re-Pitch: 此種演算法下,歌曲變快的時候,音高變高,變慢的時候,音高變低 - Complex: 最複雜的演算法,適合去伸縮整首歌曲,這個演算法會想辦法讓音質保持最佳 ### Loop 的重組 1. 接起來 consolidate 選取多個 clips --> command J 2. 裁切想要的片段 選取 clip 當中的一段 --> 按住 option 鍵拖移 or 最單純的做法 cut & paste ### 效果器 #### 最重要的四大效果器 - EQ 等化器 - Compressor 壓縮器 - Reverb (殘響) - Delay (延遲) Reverb 跟 Delay 這種時間效果器很吃 CPU 資源 掛 Reverb 的作法 第一種: Channel 1 -> Reverb -> Master Channel -> Output 一軌一軌加效果器,很傷 CPU 資源 第二種: Channel 1 -> Master Channel -> Output Channel 1 分一點訊號到另一路 -> Reverb 軌道 -> Master Channel -> Output 透過 session view 當中混音機上面的 Sends 調整每一軌道送到 Return 軌道 A軌道, B軌道 (分別為 Reverb, Delay 軌道) 的比例 ![](https://i.imgur.com/RrN985Q.png) 當然新的效果器也可以透過新增 Return 軌道來新增 ## 關於做 Mastering 這件事 Mastering 是一門大學問! 自己 Mastering 自己的歌曲容易有盲點,建議給第三方來 Mastering 推薦一位厲害的 Matsering 製作人 傳 mixed 好的歌給他做 mastering (一首歌 7 英鎊) https://www.facebook.com/jondoeclsmmastering/?ref=br_rs 或是使用 iZotope ozone 8 來處理 Mastering https://dimi.tw/store/product/izotope-ozone-advanced ## 關於 Mixing 混音 ### plugin-alliance 月租使用 可以去這裡使用月租方案 https://www.plugin-alliance.com/ ### soundtoys https://www.soundtoys.com/ 推薦 Decapitator, Echo Boys ### fabfilter 頂級的 EQ https://www.fabfilter.com/ ## 關於音色庫 ### Omnisphere 專門做電影配樂 https://www.spectrasonics.net/products/omnisphere/ ### lethal audio 新的音色包 https://www.lethalaudio.com/

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