劉豐銘
    • Create new note
    • Create a note from template
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
    • Invite by email
      Invitee

      This note has no invitees

    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Note Insights New
    • Engagement control
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Save as template
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Note Insights Versions and GitHub Sync Sharing URL Create Help
Create Create new note Create a note from template
Menu
Options
Engagement control Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
  • Invite by email
    Invitee

    This note has no invitees

  • Publish Note

    Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

    Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
    Your note is now live.
    This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
    Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
    See published notes
    Unpublish note
    Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
    View profile
    Engagement control
    Commenting
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Suggest edit
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    Emoji Reply
    Enable
    Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
       Owned this note    Owned this note      
    Published Linked with GitHub
    • Any changes
      Be notified of any changes
    • Mention me
      Be notified of mention me
    • Unsubscribe
    # 心靈成長-"思考的框架"摘要分享 #下篇 ###### tags: `讀書心得` `思考的框架-總集篇` ## :memo: 思考的框架七:反演法 * 一流才智的展現,就是能同時在腦中運作兩套相反的想法。即使事情看似無望,仍決心找到改變的方法———費茲傑羅 * 兩種常用的方法 1. 先假設你要證明的論點是真或假,再回推哪些條件也必須為真 2. 與其直接朝目標前進,不如先思考想避免的事,再看看剩下哪些選擇 * 反演法的例子 * 2 的平方根 * 2 的平方根現代已知是個無理數了,但在古代若不從反演下手先去認知答案可能是什麼的話,這個問題可能就要被延後好幾年才能被解出了 * 偵探的破案 * 透過從假設的邏輯結果出發,並設法驗證假設,有時比起先去找假設本身的證據,更能在效率和準確性上幫助破案。 * ex:洩漏假消息直接套出真正的犯人現身,有時可能比一一推敲犯人是誰來的更快 * 運用反演法成功改變的簡要流程 * 五大步驟 1. 辨識問題 2. 確定目標 3. 辨識支持改變的力量 4. 辨識阻礙改變的力量 5. 擬定策略!可能是設法增強支持的力量或削弱阻礙的力量 * 多數人止步於步驟 3 辨識支持改變的力量,缺少了與辨識支持一樣強大的辨識阻礙的步驟,若能將支持與阻礙兩者處理得當更能邁向成功 * 「故其戰勝不忒」———孫子 * 結論 * 當問題卡住時,不妨試試用逆向思考往回推敲,可能就會有突破性的進展了 ## :memo: 思考的框架八:奧坎剃刀 * 任何人都能化簡為繁,唯有創造力能化繁為簡———查爾斯.明格斯 * 有時比起複雜的解釋,愈簡單的解釋往往愈接近真理 * 針對冰山一角的假想在創作面是好事;但有時找到最簡單的解釋,就能避開不必要的複雜 * ex: * 在現在疫情的環境下,有時身體不舒服就會開始往極端的方向去想了,但大多數的真實只是你昨晚太累了 * 簡單可以提高效率 * 時間和資源有限,沒有「奧坎剃刀原則」做過濾器,有時會陷入死胡同,浪費大量時間、資源和精力。 * 簡單的美好,是因為簡單可以非常強大 * 然而現實很殘酷,有時事情真的不單純 * 金字塔騙局、龐氏騙局 * 所以如果某件事情無法再簡化了,我們必需就它的原貌來處理應對了 * 程式可能很複雜,而我們簡化的原則就是不可妨礙理解 * 結論 * 當其他人都在追求複雜時,聰明的人就會追求簡化,來省下寶貴的時間和精力 ## :memo: 思考的框架九:漢隆剃刀 * 不要預設最糟的情況 * 漢隆剃刀的概念是: * 更容易用愚蠢來解釋的事,不該歸咎於惡意 * 當我們看到自己不喜歡的事情發生,或是不如我們預期的事情時,大多數可能會認定是故意的,然而現實情況是無知、愚蠢、懶惰出現的頻率遠遠超過帶有惡意的行為 * 漢隆剃刀的主要用途是 * 幫助我們辨識愚蠢和錯誤,以及其導致的負面後果 * 有人說,人是理性的動物,但每當被要求依理性行事時,人卻總是發脾氣———奧斯卡.王爾德 * 結論 * 真正的反派比你想像的還要少 * 所有人都會犯錯,認識到這一點後,我們的生活會更輕鬆美好,也更有效率 ## :rocket: 感言 * 本書讓人意識到了我們平常思考的細節,而當我們意識到就能帶來改變與精進,邁向更好的思維,最後感謝讀到這裡的你,喜歡我分享的內容的話,可以支持原作拜讀一下喔,下本書見! * HackMD 原文連結:https://hackmd.io/U02l1MVBSE60Nt0Tmk6kLA

    Import from clipboard

    Paste your markdown or webpage here...

    Advanced permission required

    Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

    This team is disabled

    Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

    This note is locked

    Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

    Reach the limit

    Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
    Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

    Import from Gist

    Import from Snippet

    or

    Export to Snippet

    Are you sure?

    Do you really want to delete this note?
    All users will lose their connection.

    Create a note from template

    Create a note from template

    Oops...
    This template has been removed or transferred.
    Upgrade
    All
    • All
    • Team
    No template.

    Create a template

    Upgrade

    Delete template

    Do you really want to delete this template?
    Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

    This page need refresh

    You have an incompatible client version.
    Refresh to update.
    New version available!
    See releases notes here
    Refresh to enjoy new features.
    Your user state has changed.
    Refresh to load new user state.

    Sign in

    Forgot password

    or

    By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

    Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
    Wallet ( )
    Connect another wallet

    New to HackMD? Sign up

    Help

    • English
    • 中文
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • 日本語
    • Español
    • Català
    • Ελληνικά
    • Português
    • italiano
    • Türkçe
    • Русский
    • Nederlands
    • hrvatski jezik
    • język polski
    • Українська
    • हिन्दी
    • svenska
    • Esperanto
    • dansk

    Documents

    Help & Tutorial

    How to use Book mode

    Slide Example

    API Docs

    Edit in VSCode

    Install browser extension

    Contacts

    Feedback

    Discord

    Send us email

    Resources

    Releases

    Pricing

    Blog

    Policy

    Terms

    Privacy

    Cheatsheet

    Syntax Example Reference
    # Header Header 基本排版
    - Unordered List
    • Unordered List
    1. Ordered List
    1. Ordered List
    - [ ] Todo List
    • Todo List
    > Blockquote
    Blockquote
    **Bold font** Bold font
    *Italics font* Italics font
    ~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
    19^th^ 19th
    H~2~O H2O
    ++Inserted text++ Inserted text
    ==Marked text== Marked text
    [link text](https:// "title") Link
    ![image alt](https:// "title") Image
    `Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
    ```javascript
    var i = 0;
    ```
    var i = 0;
    :smile: :smile: Emoji list
    {%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
    $L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
    :::info
    This is a alert area.
    :::

    This is a alert area.

    Versions and GitHub Sync
    Get Full History Access

    • Edit version name
    • Delete

    revision author avatar     named on  

    More Less

    Note content is identical to the latest version.
    Compare
      Choose a version
      No search result
      Version not found
    Sign in to link this note to GitHub
    Learn more
    This note is not linked with GitHub
     

    Feedback

    Submission failed, please try again

    Thanks for your support.

    On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

    Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

     

    Thanks for your feedback

    Remove version name

    Do you want to remove this version name and description?

    Transfer ownership

    Transfer to
      Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

        Link with GitHub

        Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
        • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
        • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
        Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

        Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

          Authorize again
         

        Choose which file to push to

        Select repo
        Refresh Authorize more repos
        Select branch
        Select file
        Select branch
        Choose version(s) to push
        • Save a new version and push
        • Choose from existing versions
        Include title and tags
        Available push count

        Pull from GitHub

         
        File from GitHub
        File from HackMD

        GitHub Link Settings

        File linked

        Linked by
        File path
        Last synced branch
        Available push count

        Danger Zone

        Unlink
        You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

        Syncing

        Push failed

        Push successfully