Franklin Weng
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    # 在 Linux 終端機上看 YouTube 影片<br><small>——以為影片只能在 GUI 上看嗎?再想想看。</small> :::info 原文:[Watch YouTube videos at the Linux terminal](https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-youtube-dl) 原作者:[Jason Baker (Red Hat)](https://opensource.com/users/jason-baker) 台灣中文譯者:[Franklin Weng](https://about.me/fweng322) 編譯團隊註:這一系列文章是 opensource.com 搭配降臨節日曆(Advent calendar)所推出的一系列 Linux 命令列小工具介紹。所謂的「降臨節日曆」簡單地說,就是一個小日曆,每一天是一格,從 12 月 1 日開始,每天可以從格子中取出一個小禮物,直到聖誕節到來為止。因此在這一系列中,我們將會介紹 24 個有趣的 Linux 終端機、命令列上的小工具。 ::: ![](https://i.imgur.com/zP9g82k.png) 圖片由 *Jason Baker* 提供 為期 24 天的 Linux 命令列小工具介紹系列即將接近尾聲了!希望大家跟著這一系列得到許多樂趣。若是您還沒看過,您可以[回到第一篇](https://hackmd.io/d3DnD39UTF22u-bCsD0hrg)開始看。您會找到 Linux 終端機上許多遊戲、消遣以及獨特的東西。有些您可能看過,有些則沒有。不管怎樣,希望您能在這一系列中找到樂趣。 [昨天](https://hackmd.io/VDE_lYRbRwmJOR3ov54jBQ)我們介紹了 MPlayer;今天我們要延續昨天的話題,並加碼介紹一個新工具:[youtube-dl](https://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/)。 從名稱上應該不難猜出,youtube-dl 就是一個用來下載 YouTube 影片的命令列工具;不過它其實也可以用來下載一些其他網站的影片。它是一個功能相當齊全,[文件](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#readme)也很完整的工具,讓下載影片變得很簡單。但是請留意,不要用 youtube-dl 做任何違反您司法轄區內著作權、侵犯版權的事情。 youtube-dl 的授權是一種近似創用 CC 授權中的 [CC0](https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/) ——公眾授權(Public Domain)——,名為 "[The Unlicense](https://unlicense.org/)" 的授權。關於公眾授權與開放源碼領域搭配的法律問題有一些有趣的[意見討論](https://opensource.org/faq#public-domain),不過一般說來,即使有些組織並不推薦使用,但它還是被認可與現有的開放源碼授權相容的。 現在我們要用 youtube-dl 來抓一部影片並在我們的終端機上播放。首先,在您的系統上把它[安裝](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#installation)起來。在 Fedora 上的主要軟體庫中就有,因此安裝很簡單: <code>$ sudo dnf install youtube-dl</code> (譯者註:在 Debian/Ubuntu 上只需要用 <code>$ sudo apt install youtube-dl</code> 即可安裝。) 現在來抓影片吧。YouTube 允許您用授權方式來過濾搜尋影片,因此今天我們從 [Gemmy's Videos](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwwaepmpWZVDd605MIRC20A) 抓一部 CC 授權的[火的影片](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pec8P5K4s8c)。要抓 YouTube 影片時,您可以直接用影片的代碼來下載,然後我們會指定一個檔名來儲存。我刻意選一個短的影片,因為太長太大的影片可能會抓很久! <code>$ youtube-dl pec8P5K4s8c -o fireplace.mp4</code> 如果您昨天沒有[安裝 mplayer](https://hackmd.io/VDE_lYRbRwmJOR3ov54jBQ),現在可以去把它裝起來。另外您可能也要安裝 **libcaca**。接下來,如果您直接用 mplayer 去播放我們存下來的影片(**$ mplayer fireplace.mp4**),它也是可以播放,但是是叫出一個視窗來直接播放影片,並不是我們想要的,在終端機裡播放。 接下來,我把我的 **libcaca** 設定成使用 **ncurses** 做為顯示用的驅動程式,以便把輸出保留在我的終端機內: <code>$ export CACA_DRIVER=ncurses</code> 然後我放大我的終端機(越多「像素」越好),用以下的指令來播放檔案(強制使用 **libcaca** 並將 MPlayer 的文字輸出濾掉): <code>$ mplayer -really-quiet -vo caca fireplace.mp4</code> 就這樣! ![](https://i.imgur.com/XcMyDVa.gif) 您有最喜歡的命令列小工具,認為我們應該要介紹的嗎?雖然這一系列已經沒剩幾篇了,不過您有任何建議還是可以在下方留言給我們,留待新的一年介紹。 這裡是昨天介紹的小工具:[在終端機上聽廣播](https://hackmd.io/VDE_lYRbRwmJOR3ov54jBQ)。敬請期待明天的介紹! ###### tags: `Linux` `Advent Calendar` `Console` `終端機` `命令列`

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