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    # 從 open source、open data 到新聞 - 簡信昌 {%hackmd rG6pzIawQKe5cHU4rycgYg %} <!-- 講者好壯(XD) 是巨巨(被打) 確定聽眾沒走錯會議室--> > 接下來四十分鐘不會講任何一行 code,也不會提到技術相關的問題 > 你還有一點時間可以逃跑[name=講者] > 簡報連結 https://drive.google.com/file/d/10G_TpoCosO0daQvSmutFw1u8UdlgNRVf/view ## Speaker - H.C. Chien - yahoo software engineer (2006 - 2015) - g0v參與者 - 2015轉戰媒體圈 參與過太陽花學運、從技術圈轉戰媒體、很早認識唐鳳 ## Open Source 的啟蒙 最早是寫ASP > 三個關鍵字:[FreeBSD](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/FreeBSD)、perl(台灣已少人寫)、Elixus(Elixer萬靈丹變形,台灣很早期的社群) - 之前常辦活動,如OSDC(**O**pen **S**ource **D**evelopers's **C**onference)2014 - 2003 p3p - 2004 - 2005 YAPC.TW - 2006 - 2014 OSDC.tw (連結似乎已失效, 不要點開!) [OSDC-Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/OSDC.TW/) - [g0v summit](https://summit.g0v.tw/2020/)(兩年一次,今年在台南) <!-- OSDC剛剛去查了官網,卻連到奇怪的網站.....有人跟我一樣嗎@@ 我剛剛打開網站看到比基尼結果被旁邊的會眾眼神關注 我有看到粉專? ->剛剛先貼了粉專了,粉專裡連到的網站也是很奇怪... 網域被偷了XD 沒乖乖續約<- LUL 可能被買走吧? --> ## g0v 的開放資料經驗 - [空汙(資料好像抓不下來?)](http://env.g0v.tw/air/) - 台灣癌症發生率 :::success 附註:[g0v 專案](https://g0v.tw/en-US/project-from-registry.html) ::: ## 因緣際會的新聞產業 - 太陽花學運(2014):爆炸性成長 - 2015蘋果日報朋友想成立新媒禮,想要找他幫做網站 - 從[報導者](https://www.twreporter.org/)(非營利媒體)正式踏入該產業。(2015年成立) ## 從open source開始 > 報導者的 open source(國內最早)與 CC 授權 ### 媒體業經歷 - 報導者 - 報導內容用CC0授權釋出 - 鏡周刊 - 主動招人與講者對公司開條件,自有記者與團隊以達到新聞方向(想要一個團隊做資料新聞) - [READr](https://www.readr.tw/),新的子品牌 ### Keywords > data, collaboration, news ### 從g0v到新聞 鏡週刊政治獻金 > [營利事業捐贈關係圖](https://www.readr.tw/project/political-contribution/explore?name=%E8%94%A1%E5%85%B6%E6%98%8C&ordinal=9) > [數讀政治獻金](https://www.readr.tw/project/political-contribution/story5) - 以往查詢政治獻金資料非常之複雜,要拿證件到監察院查資料 - 7位委員的政治獻金 - g0v 開啟數位化的專案 - ref: https://campaign-finance.g0v.ctiml.tw/ - 人工的OCR──文字辨識(v) - 一般捐贈會有個資問題,只有先做企業捐贈之資料收集 ### 為什麼會設立 READr > 新聞產製有可能創新嗎? > 現在希望保住收入通常都很困難,還是只會愈來愈慘? - READr 是什麼 > 音同 reader (曾經要當小編的面試題目是要念對?) - Reporter、Engineer、Audience、Designer - 開放編輯室:希望做新聞包含記者跟工程師 - 鼓勵讀者參與:讀者也能參與新聞的提出/設計 - 希望找出新的媒體商業模式 - 當然,還是以資料新聞為主 - 以現代工程師來說,同設計師需求增加,新聞愈來愈需其參與 ### 關於資料新聞 - 從資料看出現象 - 從資料找出insights - 避免以偏概全 例子:新聞查證問題(計程車換賓士?)、資料的全面性問題(行政院非代表全部台灣人?) <!-- 上面的聊天內容是否需要註解掉啊?感覺不算是筆記內容 --> <!-- "講者好壯"是筆記內容嗎:thinking:--> <!-- 我剛剛才去查了註解方式,後來發現ctrl+/即可,快速上手沒提到註解 --> 資料到資訊,引進資訊工程,再開放回每個人 #### 舉例1:中國補助款 > 參考資料:[錢進來,人出去,中國讓你發大財! 解密臺商領取的中國補助款](https://www.readr.tw/project/china-company) > 大家都說「旺旺」拿了中國很多錢 > 但是是只有「旺旺」拿了很多錢?還是「旺旺」拿最多錢? - 旺旺了拿了很多錢 -> fact - 其他台商也拿了很多錢 -> fact?? -> 從資料去找答案 - 台商在香港中國上市公司上市公司十年間,找出40幾家公司的財報共400多份 - 得出結論確實旺旺跟鴻海及富士康拿錢都是前三名 #### 舉例2:彩虹媽媽小孩到學校去會找外面的人來上課(反同、慈濟的組織) > [不一樣的彩虹,全台小學晨光時間大解密](https://www.readr.tw/project/extra-curriculum) 台南知名主持人 因早自修時間老師沒空,請類似志工媽媽來上課 宣傳反同 禁止媽媽進入校內 校內宗教團體協助上課 教育局處的資料並不公開,找工讀生一家家學校打電話去問已拿到資料 #### 舉例3: Twitter網軍大戰 - 原由:Twitter宣稱大量刪除反送中帳號 - 反送中議題、大量殭屍帳號 - 用機器學習分析為何被刪除的規律 - 被刪除帳號刪除時間固定多為亞洲人上班時間 - 殭屍帳號:帳號人際關係與其他人較低 #### 舉例4: Covid19 fact──判斷武漢肺炎假訊息 - 正確性分析、利用正常帳號作為對照組 - [五千篇事實查核報告分析武漢肺炎假訊息戰役 - READr](https://www.readr.tw/project/covid19-disinformation-vis) ### 資料新聞與開放資料 在國外資料新聞不是前衛的事情,反而是很常見的,但是國外很少把資料公開。 讀者驗證資料是否正確性 除了釋出新聞,也會把資料釋出,因為同份資料會有不同解讀方式,讀者可驗證資料正確性 #### 政治獻金1.0 民間資料拿這份資料作為數據分析的依據 #### 政制獻金2.0 第八屆第七屆監察院印資料 立法委員 > [數讀政治獻金,鄉民一起來](https://campaign-finance.g0v.ctiml.tw/) 上網請鄉民協助 資料以 CC 授權釋出並上網公布 #### 政治獻金不夠透明? --- 看板計畫 - [看板計畫](https://www.readr.tw/project/election-board) - 拍候選人看板並上傳 > 有些人掛了看板,沒有透明的支出 #### 2020總統候選人事實查證計畫 - 將候選人的談會影片以20分鐘為單位做切割,請鄉民幫忙打逐字稿,然後再看哪些內容是有疑慮的 韓國瑜、蔡英文、宋楚瑜 > [2020 總統候選人之事實查核計畫- 讀+READr](https://www.readr.tw/project/fact-check-2020) #### 封測中:最新協作計畫 > 這些東西都非常重要,但卻很片面 [台灣政商人物關係資料庫計畫(如揭露政商二代關聯)](https://github.com/readr-media/open-relationship) 資料搜集的困難(講者先跳過) ## WE NEED YOU > 各種工程師都很需要! ###### tags: `MOPCON 2020`

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