WebConf Taiwan
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    # 產品 OKR 的訂立與 Roadmap 展開 - 曾友志 {%hackmd o8oUosN0QnqMSkF1_6kH7g %} #### 📚 議程介紹 {%preview https://webconf.tw/agenda/6 %} ###### ▼▼▼ 開始筆記 ▼▼▼ > 講師的部落格:https://mrpm.cc/ > 投影片:[here](https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?resid=5574E2EE3F192A60!sda06abf8f2ea421886452545d7106276&migratedtospo=true&redeem=aHR0cHM6Ly8xZHJ2Lm1zL3AvYy81NTc0ZTJlZTNmMTkyYTYwL0lRVDRxd2JhNnZJWVFvWkZKVVhYRUdKMkFlbTBwREZfaFg5Zlc1X3NkMm40akRr&wdSlideId=269&wdModeSwitchTime=1765512527502) => 不能下載 (過去之後可以看&用下載pdf ) https://mrpm.cc/1809/#more-1809 ### OKR 策略與目標是什麼 - 策略 告訴我們怎麼贏 - 目標管理 確保沒有走偏 - 基於策略,OKR 才會有意義 - 策略改變,OKR 就應該改變 1. OKR 的本質與顧問的角色 顧問的任務: 幫助團隊與組織「做對的決定」。團隊需要方向一致,組織需要決策效率。 OKR 的重新定義: 很多人認為 OKR 只是 Objective(目標)和 Key Results(關鍵結果),但講者認為完整的 OKR 包含三個層次: 策略 (Strategy):怎麼贏?(這是最基礎的,沒有策略就不要寫 OKR) 目標管理 (Objectives):我們要去哪裡? Roadmap 迭代:如何到達? 常見誤區: 只有目標沒有策略。如果策略改變,OKR 就必須改,不要死守舊的 OKR。 ### 產品團隊的 OKR - 困難 - 迭代的失敗率高 - 迭代不如預期是常態,成效非線性 - 瑣事多 - 老闆無感 - 利害關係人多 - 問題一 - 定出 outcome 型KR - OKR 的核心:不是高機率能做到的成果,而是能帶來最大突破的成果 - OKR 是期望值的概念 = 達成機率 x 成果 - 保守的心態沒辦法帶來突破 2. 產品團隊 OKR 的特殊性 非線性成果: 產品開發不像業務(打越多電話業績越高),產品團隊可能嘗試 10 個點子只有 1 個成功。這就是「產品迭代」的常態。 面臨挑戰: 產品團隊除了做新功能,還有修 Bug、還技術債、應付利害關係人(行銷、業務)的需求,資源容易被瓜分。 3. 設定 Key Results (KR) 的實戰原則 講者透過兩個案例(搜尋優化、推薦引擎)探討如何設定 KR: 原則:盡量衡量 Outcome (成效) 而非 Output (產出) Output 型 KR(較差): 「完成搜尋功能上線」、「完成 20 場訪談」。這只是做了事情,不代表有價值。 Outcome 型 KR(較好): 「搜尋後加入購物車比例提升至 12%」。這代表了用戶行為的改變與商業價值。 例外情況: 如果 Outcome 的數據回饋太慢(例如要三個月後才知道營收),為了保持迭代速度,可以暫時用「領先指標」或假設性的數據當作 KR,但必須快速驗證。 4. OKR 執行的三大挑戰與解法 挑戰一:大家習慣定「保守目標」 (Sandbagging) 現象: 員工喜歡定 100% 能達到的目標,因為怕績效考核不好看。 問題: 100% 能做到的事通常只是優化 (Optimization),無法帶來突破。 解法: * OKR 與績效脫鉤: 講者引用 Christina Wodtke 的概念,OKR 是追求「期望值最大化」(達成機率 x 成果)。 * 鼓勵冒險:如果目標是「登陸月球」,就算只做到 70% 到了大氣層,也比「走到巷口」完成 100% 有價值。 挑戰二:目標太高導致倦怠 (Burnout) 現象: 老闆定了一個超高目標,但沒有給資源,員工覺得這是不可能的任務。 解法:區分 OKR 類型 * 優化型 OKR (Optimization): 團隊自己決定,追求穩定提升(如:轉化率 30% -> 45%)。 * 探索型 OKR (Exploration): 老闆直接給定方向(如:驗證 AI 助理價值),沒人知道做不做得到。這類目標必須「由老闆給予足夠資源」且「允許放棄」,失敗必須是選項之一。 挑戰三:策略與執行的斷裂 好策略的定義: 策略的好壞很難用結果論(成王敗寇),因為你永遠不知道沒選的那條路會不會更好。 好策略 = 好過程: 花足夠時間深思熟辯、投入足夠資源、解決關鍵問題。 Roadmap 展開: 不要只是列功能清單 (Feature list)。要以「做一次就會成」的角度去發想,但在執行上要假設「做一次不會成」來進行高頻率的驗證與修正。 總結建議 1. 先有策略再寫 OKR: 不要讓 OKR 變成單純的填空題。 2. 減少等待: KR 要定得讓團隊每週都能看到進度,如果指標跑太慢,就換一個能快速反應的指標。 3. 擁抱不確定性: 產品開發是賭注,OKR 是為了管理這個賭注的期望值,而不是為了寫報告給老闆看。

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