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    # 2023q1 Homework1 (lab0) contributed by < `charlie0822` > ### 開發環境 ```shell $ gcc --version gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0 $ lscpu Architecture: x86_64 CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit Address sizes: 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual Byte Order: Little Endian CPU(s): 8 On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7 Vendor ID: GenuineIntel Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz CPU family: 6 Model: 58 Thread(s) per core: 2 Core(s) per socket: 4 Socket(s): 1 Stepping: 9 CPU max MHz: 3900.0000 CPU min MHz: 1600.0000 BogoMIPS: 6784.20 ``` ### 開發過程 #### q_new 使用 malloc 配置新的記憶體配置失敗的話傳回 NULL ,成功的話利用 INIT_LIST_HEAD 初始化 head 並回傳 head。 ```c struct list_head *q_new() { struct list_head *head = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head)); if (!head) { return NULL; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(head); return head; } ``` #### q_free 新增 node 為 l->next,依序走訪每個節點並且將節點空間釋放,直到走回l。 ```c void q_free(struct list_head *l) { struct list_head *node = l->next; while (node != l) { element_t *tmp = list_entry(node, element_t, list); node = node->next; free(tmp->value); free(tmp); } free(l); } ``` #### q_insert_head 首先檢查 head 是否為 NULL,是的話回傳 false ,不是的話配置新的記憶體空間給 node ,如果配置失敗回傳NULL,使用 strdup 通過 malloc 分配記憶體並且將字串複製過去。 ```c bool q_insert_head(struct list_head *head, char *s) { if (!head) { return false; } element_t *node = malloc(sizeof(element_t)); if (!node) { return false; } node->value = strdup(s); if (!node->value) { free(node); return false; } list_add(&node->list, head); return true; } ``` #### q_insert_tail 邏輯跟 q_insert_head 一樣,最後用 list_add_tail 加入到list的尾端。 ```c bool q_insert_tail(struct list_head *head, char *s) { if (!head) { return false; } element_t *node = malloc(sizeof(element_t)); if (!node) { return false; } node->value = strdup(s); if (!node->value) { free(node); return false; } list_add(&node->list, head); return true; } ``` #### q_remove_head 首先先判斷 head 是否為 NULL 或是為 empty ,取得 head 之後第一個點的資訊後將 value 複製到 sp 上。 ```c element_t *q_remove_head(struct list_head *head, char *sp, size_t bufsize) { if (!head || list_empty(head)) { return NULL; } element_t *node = list_entry(head->next, element_t, list); if (sp) { strncpy(sp, node->value, bufsize - 1); sp[bufsize - 1] = '\0'; list_del(&node->list); } return node; } ``` #### q_remove_tail 邏輯跟 q_remove_head 一樣,不一樣是用 `list_last_entry` 取得最後一個節點的資訊。 ```c element_t *q_remove_tail(struct list_head *head, char *sp, size_t bufsize) { if (!head || list_empty(head)) { return NULL; } element_t *node = list_last_entry(head->prev, element_t, list); if (sp) { strncpy(sp, node->value, bufsize - 1); sp[bufsize - 1] = '\0'; list_del(&node->list); } return node; } ``` #### q_delete_mid 拜訪 head 左右節點,如果節點是奇數的話,會同時到達中間節點,如果是偶數的話,刪除第 (總節點 / 2 + 1) 的節點。 ```c bool q_delete_mid(struct list_head *head) { if (!head) { return false; } struct list_head *left = head->prev, *right = head->next; while (left != right && left->next != right) { left = left->prev; right = right->next; } element_t *node = list_entry(right, element_t, list); list_del(&node->list); q_release_element(node); return true; } ``` #### q_delete_dup ~~目前想到使用龜兔賽跑演算法來實作,下圖是有重複數值的鏈結串列,當有重複數值時,就代表這個鏈結串列會有環的出現,可藉由<s>演算法</s> ??? (需要詳述策略) 找出重複的數字。~~ 最後沒有想到如何用龜兔賽跑演算法去實作,詢問同學實作邏輯,使用list_for_each_safe走訪當前節點並判斷是否重複,isNeedDel判斷當下節點是否需要刪除。 ```c bool q_delete_dup(struct list_head *head) { if (!head || list_empty(head)) { return false; } struct list_head *fast, *now = NULL; bool isNeedDel = false; list_for_each_safe (now, fast, head) { element_t *node = list_entry(now, element_t, list); element_t *dulNode = list_entry(fast, element_t, list); if (node->list.next != head && strcmp(node->value, dulNode->value) == 0) { isNeedDel = true; list_del(fast); q_release_element(dulNode); } else if (isNeedDel) { list_del(now); q_release_element(node); isNeedDel = false; } } return true; } ``` :::warning 使用 Graphviz 製圖! 注意 [資訊科技詞彙翻譯](https://hackmd.io/@sysprog/it-vocabulary)。 :notes: jserv :::

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