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    # 5 空间和时间 > 说明: > 1. 文本是Critique of Everyday Life – Henri Lefebvre. pdf 4.1MB > 2. 段落前的编码3/563的意思是:在本页中自上而下的段落序号/页码 > 3/563 私有财产是“不恰当”的。身体重新发现自己的场所现在变成了获利机会。对于特殊地方和空间的占领,对日常生活造成的影响已经显现。未被占有的空间和自由时间对在日常生活中感受到沮丧的人是很重要的。 2/564 时间具有多重性,可以被定性和定量 3/564 自然时间具有节律特征 4/564 马克思主义者只在劳动的基础上讨论节律。人们在劳作时的确会唱歌,这是一个传统。节律先于劳动而组织。工作手势只在之前的劳动中存在,机械化之后,就丢失了这种属性。有节律的生产过程和线性生产过程。在日常生活中:自然的节奏和循环针对社会生活做出了转化,被线性过程干扰,形成了一系列的手势和动作。 2/565 节奏分析,作为一个研究高度复杂过程的新学科,有望补充和取代心理分析。突破物理学观点的限制。可以研究一系列线性过程引起的改变。必须要强调的是只有线性是完全定量和同质的。充分定量化的社会时间,跟白天和黑夜/脉搏是没有什么区别的。 4/565 什么是城市空间和城镇。为什么它们会有不同的建筑。其实这些疑问悄悄导向了哲学问题:什么定义了人…… 也许城镇可以解答那些困扰哲学家多年的一系列问题。 2/566 历史建筑的破坏。导致的可观结果:促进城市问题的研究。学者的研究都基于一个框架就是:这是人们必须过得日常生活。 3/566 那些没有放弃批判分析和理论思考的人知道这只是城镇的幽灵。 4/566 碎片并没有重建失去的城镇生活。城镇被异化了。就像记忆和符号主义过去集成于纪念碑一样,城镇也有不可或缺的然而现在却被排除了的部分……如果日常生活不能重建,那么那些建筑空间也不可能恢复。 2/567 空间和时间问题的严重性远远超过了估计。研究和发现面临很多的障碍和陷阱。需要提防熟视无睹。 3/567 时间不可逆转,除非神力。重新运转时间是思想的主动行为,重建个人或集体的过去。空间因为其可逆转性而区别于时间。日常生活不仅仅只有时间,还有其他。 2/568 社会空间(像戏剧、画图或者建筑空间)不再被认为是一种先在的发现,而是真正的外部空间,精神空间的外部化。这些哲学模式已不再被接受。公共空间作为日常实践的表现。变成了一种产品。对于社会空间的构思不再基于现实,而是基于抽象的整体性。 3/568 空间和时间在同质化上的分裂,以及线性对自然节律和循环的冲击,也影响了其他层面。需要重建日常生活的节奏。有没有可能把日常生活与异国情调或者狂喜的节奏同步,在日常生活中提高音乐的地位, 在对更高和非凡的追求中,违反所有的规则以至恍惚。 4/568 通过音乐和舞蹈,时间再次变得不可逆转。消费那些节日所吸收到的东西:能量、欲望、暴力。在积极的每一天的心脏中,消极爆发出它所有的力量。

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