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    # 電子零件:繼電器 Relay ###### tags: `Electronic parts` `INPUT` `Hardware` 繼電器是一種電子控制器件,它具有控制系統和被控制系統,通常應用於自動控制電路中,是用較小的電流去控制較大電流的一種「自動開關」,在電路中起著自動調節、安全保護、轉換電路等作用。 [一般繼電器](https://www.omron.com.tw/upload/website/guide/omron_20210126092046_490048.pdf) ## 繼電器種類 依內部構造分為:一、機械式繼電器,二、固態繼電器。 ### 一、機械式繼電器 機械式繼電器是藉由小電流流通線圈(coil)產生電磁效應形成電磁鐵,造成其內部構造移動使大電流端得以流通,讓電器通電。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/KZg0jBY.gif) 而繼電器又分為單軸單切(spst)、單軸雙切(spdt)、雙軸單切(dpst)、雙軸雙切(dpdt)等不同規格。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/lQGIHnk.png) ### 二、固態繼電器 SSR ![](https://i.imgur.com/gLVouzX.png) ### 補充:極限開關 limit switch 極限開關又稱「微動開關」,微動開關是用機械原理,用東西直接碰觸到開關連桿,來使電流流通,與機械式之繼電器的機械原理雷同。一般來說有三個接腳,分別是COM、NO(常開)和NC(常閉)。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/oU4WBwv.png) ## 繼電器之應用 一、馬達正反轉控制,二、形成自保電路。 ### 一、馬達正反轉控制 ### 二、形成自保電路 繼電器最常使用的功能之一就是形成自保電路(relay latch)。 ### 範例:自動門電路示範 自動門電路及自保電路形成過程: ![](https://i.imgur.com/oIsOIaD.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/cQdmGWQ.jpg)

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