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###### tags: `ESP32` `MicroPython` `ESP8266` # 讓 MicroPython 的 urequests 模組支援 redirection 如果你使用 MicroPython 的 urequests 模組, 可能會遇到連到某個網址 (例如:(http://flagtech.github.io/flag.txt) 時無法得到正確的結果, 看到這樣的錯誤訊息: ``` Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 10, in <module> File "urequests.py", line 108, in get File "urequests.py", line 93, in request NotImplementedError: Redirects not yet supported ``` 這表示該網站希望你改連到另一個網址, 我們使用 curl 工具來觀察就會比較清楚: ``` ❯ curl -i http://flagtech.github.io/flag.txt HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server: GitHub.com Content-Type: text/html permissions-policy: interest-cohort=() Location: https://flagtech.github.io/flag.txt X-GitHub-Request-Id: C080:3BB1:18E42:225BC:60A36DC0 ... ``` 你可以看到伺服器回應的是 301, 表示該網址已經永久搬遷了, 底下的 Location 項目就告訴我們搬到哪裡去?原來這只是 github 導引使用 http 協定的用戶端要改用 https 的機制。如果是瀏覽器, 看到這樣的回應就會自動重新送一次請求, 改連到 Location 指定的位置, curl 工具則可以指定 -L 選項自動轉址: ``` ❯ curl -L http://flagtech.github.io/flag.txt FLAG ______ _ _____ | ____| | /\ / ____| | |__ | | / \ | | __ | __| | | / /\ \| | |_ | | | | |____ / ____ \ |__| | |_| |______/_/ \_\_____| ``` 不過 MicroPython 的 urequests 模組看到 3XX 的回應以及 Location 表頭項目時就會停止運作, 引發 "NotImplementedError" 例外。為了解決這個問題, 我修改了一個 urequests 的版本, 讓他在這種狀況下可以自動轉址到伺服器指定的地方, 這個版本的模組可以在[這裡](https://github.com/codemee/micropython-urequests) 下載, 使用方法都和 urequests 一樣, 例如: ```python= import network import urequests_alt sta = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF) sta.active(True) sta.connect('無線網路名稱', '無線網路密碼') while not sta.isconnected(): pass r = urequests_alt.get('http://flagtech.github.io/flag.txt') print(r.status_code) print(r.text) ``` 執行後就可以自動轉址取得正確的內容: ![](https://i.imgur.com/DAIhwYE.png)

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