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    --- tags: jsdc2021 --- # #Session 2 為什麼許多公司都願意導入 Next.js {%hackmd 2YoCBdBPTjmHXDr9lEpWuQ %} > 從這開始 > 可以直接打字做共筆囉 :point_down: Leo 邱柏鈞 Hahow B2B 前端工程師 Medium | Airwaves StarBugs ![](https://i.imgur.com/Ddcr2aG.png) ## React 的問題 ![](https://i.imgur.com/rA5BYdj.png) 網站內容變化快,需要用 SSR! 實作 SSR 會需要注意的問題: - React Hydrate / Dehydrate - renderToString - Page Routing - 整合 redux: 必須讓 server-side 知道 redux 的 state 狀態 - 以及 styled-components 的載入時機 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Sz6HnMW.png) ## 圖片優化問題 - 過大,浪費流量 - 新格式 WebP + AVIF,支援性問題 - 圖片預先載入 - 延遲載入 - 不載入不在 viewport 的圖片 - 設定圖片的 width 與 height ## Code Splitting by route ![](https://i.imgur.com/BhsDE3X.png) - 只載入每個頁面需要的資源 - 實作 - Webpack SplitChunkPlugin - Dynamic import # How Next.js Resolve ![](https://i.imgur.com/HkG8y17.png) 混合SSR, SSG, CSR ### Case: 電商平台可能有 N 個動態頁面需要產生 ![](https://i.imgur.com/bdev4Ql.png) ### Solution: SSGd ![](https://i.imgur.com/rVyaQvX.png) - SSG - 先產生一部分產品頁面 - 使用者瀏覽時動態產生檔案 ### Solution: `<Image>` component ![](https://i.imgur.com/PwUxU65.png) - 解決圖片載入效能的問題 ## 預設 code-splitting by per page ![](https://i.imgur.com/XYcnFSg.png) - 產生 CSR Chunk + SSR file ## More Features ### File-based routing ![](https://i.imgur.com/onE7KY7.png) #### Advantage - 一般 React app 使用的是 code-based routing - react-router - 不會把 code 跟 routing 的邏輯混在一起 ![](https://i.imgur.com/3x7B2cI.png) ### API routes - 在 `page/api` 就可以放 API 喔 # Concerns ![](https://i.imgur.com/WPuvoA3.png) ## 會不會不維護 - 不會 - 目前是由 Vercel 的 core team 維護 - 是公司運作,而且金流正常 - Star 破 7W,下載量破 200W ## Learning Curve ![](https://i.imgur.com/CF7t6IN.png) ## Next.js w/ TypeScript - 多數情況內建的 typedef 已經足夠 - JS 61.2% - TS 36.1% - ## 適合當全端框架嗎? ![](https://i.imgur.com/6s5vmLP.png) - 有風險 - API route 資源較少 - 框架比較新 - 有原有的後端服務,不需要 migrate 到 Next.js - 適合中小型專案 - Nest.js 不香嗎 ## 風險 ### Enginning ![](https://i.imgur.com/C7H9IWY.png) - 多一個需要維護的伺服器 - 補:Vercel 等 Serverless 可以幫你 - React.js -> Next.js 的 T 與 L 成本 ### SEO 不夠用了嗎? ![](https://i.imgur.com/Er3t1Oh.png) - 原本的 SEO 不夠用嗎? - 沒有 SSR 的話,PR 是否已經足夠? - 會不會影響原有服務 -> 影響商業 (SEO) ## 該導入 Next.js 的場景 ![](https://i.imgur.com/R1LF4a7.png) - 還是有不一樣的方式來撰寫 - DX = Developer Experience # 總結 ![](https://i.imgur.com/QXPDVy6.png) # Ending ![](https://i.imgur.com/Gn1IlND.png)

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