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    ###### tags: `1062` `LSA` `ncnu` # other shells > vim /etc/shells ![](https://img.lsa.tw/bvTqhhZ.png) ### What is bash ? Bash(GNU Bourne-Again Shell) 許多Linux平台都內建的shell ### What is /bin/sh ? 以下黃色區塊節錄至[鳥哥] (http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0340bashshell-scripts.php) (鳥哥用centOS) :::warning 這是因為 /bin/sh 其實就是 /bin/bash (連結檔),使用 sh shell.sh 亦即告訴系統,我想要直接以 bash 的功能來執行 ::: 事實上 ![](https://img.lsa.tw/2Om1JgV.png) :::success GNU/Linux 操作系统中的 /bin/sh 本是 bash (Bourne-Again Shell) 的link,但因為bash過於複雜,有人把bash從[NetBSD](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/NetBSD)移植到Linux並且重新命名為dash(Debian Almquist Shell)。Dash比Bash更輕量,符合[POSIX](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX)標準 ::: 以下說法不完全正確 ~~- /bin/sh (已經被 /bin/bash 所取代)~~ ### rbash rbash就是Restricted Shell,限制版的bash 相較於bash有些指令不能使用 1. cd command (Change Directory) 2. PATH (setting/ unsetting) 3. ENV aka BASH_ENV (Environment Setting/ unsetting) 4. Importing Function 5. Specifying file name containing argument ‘/’ 6. Specifying file name containing argument ‘-‘ 7. Redirecting output using ‘**>**‘, ‘**>>**‘, ‘**>|**‘, ‘**<>**‘, ‘**>&**‘, ‘**&>**‘ 8. turning off restriction using ‘**set +r**‘ or ‘**set +o**‘ ### tmux tmux 是個 terminal multiplexer,他除了可以保存 session 外,還有視窗分割、視窗切換、多人共享畫面等等功能。 分成: server : 會負責管理所有的session session : session 之間彼此獨立,通常是一個專案會開一個 session window : 終端機的畫面,一個 session 裡面可以有多個 window pane : window 切成好幾個小區塊 常用方式: 一邊跑程式,一邊監控 CPU 使用率 一邊寫程式一邊看結果 ssh 到遠端伺服器跑程式 補充: - `ctrl+b+[` 可以進入捲動模式 q退出 - 可以在~/.bashrc新增tmux 讓terminal啟動時就執行 ### tcsh and csh Tcsh是csh的加強版,完全兼容csh。它不但具有csh的全部功能,還有有令行编辑、拼寫校正、歷史紀錄等功能,語法相似於C語言。 而csh(C shell)從UNIX第六版的`/bin/sh`誕生,也是[Bourne shell](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell "Bourne shell")的前身。C shell有不少特別的功能,比如`aliases`(別名)、`command history`(命令的歷史)。 (這些功能不知道為什麼特別XD ? 歡迎補充) ### Conclusion - /bin/sh (依照系統指向其他shell,也不一定真的會指向,真的有sh shell,功能陽春) - /bin/bash (Linux內建shell) - /bin/tcsh (整合C Shell,提供更多的功能) - /bin/csh (已經被 /bin/tcsh 所取代)

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