回目錄
JJ湯木生 (電子,葡萄乾) ->
波耳原子模型
(複習) eiθ=cosθ+i sinθ
(複習) Aei(kx-ωt) = A [ cos(kx-ωt) + i sin(kx-ωt) ] -> free particle wave function, ψ(x,t)
|ψ| = A => 所有位置出現機率皆相同
實數波及虛數波有相同的波長及頻率
確定動量及能量
∂ψ / ∂x = i k A ei(kx-ωt)
∂ψ / ∂t = i k A ei(kx-ωt)
E = Ek + U = p2 / 2m + U
驗證
推導
Short Summary (猜)
粒子出現機率 ∝ ψ* ψ = |ψ|2
位置期望值 x' = ∫ ψ* x ψ dx
動量期望值 p' = ∫ ψ* (-ih' ∂/ ∂x) ψ dx ( (-ih' ∂/ ∂x)ψ = pψ )
能量期望值 E' = ∫ ψ* (-ih' ∂/ ∂t) ψ dx ( (-ih' ∂/ ∂t)ψ = pψ )
First Principle:
薛丁格方程式
變數分離法:
potential barrier 夠薄
ψ 衰減速度 ∝ -sqrt(2m(U0-E)) * x/h' (U0 = barrier heigth) => m要小
=> Scanning Tunneling Microscope (原子力顯微鏡、電子穿隧顯微鏡)
歐姆定律:V = i R
J = εp ( J: 電流密度、ε: ?、p: 電導率
第一次 ch 17
第二次 ch 18, 19
第三次 ch 20
第四次 ch21, 22
可能題
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