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    # this 到底是誰|筆記 by Sz ###### tags: `Sz` `課前` `Vue新手夏令營` - [Vue 新手夏令營 課程頁面](https://hackmd.io/@dbFY0UD9SUeKmNXhWf01ew/BkJoW-hn_/%2FC05go-8iTSS-nrMwKU22kA) - [:sun_with_face:筆記入口](/2JiZbCPdR0G4p5fNycPmTg) :::info - 主流框架都會用到 - 是 function 隱藏版參數們 - this 的特性 - 主要看的就是 function 是從哪裡呼叫的,就是指誰 - this 的幾種狀況 - simple call (不太會這樣用) - object 的 function(最常用) - function 跟 iphone 一樣,你的 iphone 不是他的 iphone - 陷阱題 - object 中還有 object - Object 裡面的 function 硬要呼叫全域 function - callback function ::: ## function 的隱藏版參數們 這是一個 function,參數除了我們自己定義的 parameter 之外(範例中為 params) 還有其他 function 內建的參數 - this - window - arguments ```` var a = '全域' function fn(params) { console.log(params, this, window, arguments); debugger; } ```` 他們可以在哪裡看到呢? ### debugger 會將 Devtool 的 debugger 停在這個程式碼上 #### scope 作用域 在 scope 裡可以看到這些隱藏版參數,執行剛剛的 `fn()` ```` fn(1, 2, 3); // 觀察執行 function 後 ```` - `fn` - `<this>`: Window - `arguments`: 多了一個類陣列 (1, 2, 3) - `Window`: Global ## this 的特性 - 指向是會變動的 - 不用太煩惱,通常只會用到一種 - 傳統的 function 的 this 只與調用方式有關,跟定義沒什麼關係(新的 function 看箭頭函式那篇) - 主要看的就是 function 是從哪裡呼叫的,就是指誰 ## this 的幾種狀況 開始把這個 function 想成一台 iphone ### 不太會這樣用:simple call function 在全域中,function 中的 this 指向全域 這台 iphone 還在 apple 商店裡,他沒有主人 ```` var someone = '全域'; function callSomeone() { // 呼叫全域的變數:simple call console.log(this.someone); } callSomeone(); ```` ### 最常用的:object 裡的 function function 在 object 中,function 中的 this 指向 object 這台 iphone 還在 apple 商店裡,他沒有主人 有 object 的 iphone 就有主人了,他的主人是 obj ```` var obj = { someone: '物件', callSomeone() { console.log(this.someone); } } obj.callSomeone(); ```` ### 看 function 是誰的,this 就是指誰 不同個 object 擁有同個 function 並不衝突,就像你有 iphone,他也可以有 ```` var obj2 = { someone: '物件2', callSomeone() // 語法糖省略 key } obj2.callSomeone(); // 指向 obj2 ```` ### 陷阱題 #### Object 中還有 Object 小孩的 iphone 不是你的 iphone ```` var wrapObj = { someone: '外層物件', callSomeone(), // wrapObj 的 function innerObj: { someone: '內層物件', callSomeone(), // innerObj 的 function } } wrapObj.innerObj.callSomeone(); ```` #### Object 裡面的 function 硬要呼叫全域 function callSomeone 還是全域的 funciton ```` var obj3 = { someone: '物件 3', fn() { callSomeone(); // 通常平常不會這樣去取用 this } } obj3.fn(); ```` #### callback function:避免用 this 使用 callback function(像是在forEach裡),大部分就是把一個定義好的 function 簡化放到 callback funciton 裡面 所以他還是一個全域的 function ```` var obj4 = { someone: '物件 4', fn() { setTimeout(function () { console.log(this.someone); // simple call }); } } obj4.fn(); ````

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