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    --- layout: post title: "「论文」极权政府如何控制社会公共舆论" date: 2019-11-08 tags: [论文, 传播, 互联网, 言论, 公共舆论, 社交媒体] author: 逻辑思维 from: https://2049bbs.xyz/t/1639 hackmd: Me1nOoP-SWW42MDuy4fVvQ comments: true --- 推荐一篇2017年Kangqi Fan跟Witold Pedrycz合著的论文 ***广播媒体影响下的封闭社会中的公共舆论演化*** Kangqi Fan, Witold Pedrycz, "Evolution of public opinions in closed societies influenced by broadcast media", Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 15 April 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.01.027 刚开始不打算写长篇大论,简要翻译一下摘要。 >对封闭社会中的舆论演变进行研究可以帮助人们设计出摆脱舆论控制跟防止极端主义扩散的策略。在这项工作中,基于社会判断的意见(SJBO)动力学模型,被扩展以探索在由社交网络和广播网络组成的封闭系统中的集体辩论。广播网络是这样一组信道,通过这些信道,所谓的广播媒体或主流媒体将相同的观点传递给社会个体。数值实验表明,当没有反对者时,广播媒体可以吸收大多数个体。包括个体对广播媒体的不同态度,尽管缩小了广播媒体的支持者的规模,但未能使反对派的人数超过支持者。在封闭系统中,广播媒体的主导地位可以通过引入少量坚定的反对者而被推翻。受反对者和广播媒体之间竞争的影响,很少有中间派在集体辩论中幸免。当个体既没有自己的初始意见也没有接触反对者的机会时,支持者的规模就会最大化;而当个体拥有非中立初始观点并且排斥广播媒体时,逆向者的发展就会得到促进。 简评一下这篇文章的两个亮点: >第一是其建立的封闭社会中大众观点的演化模型:包含单一实体(党)控制的单向广播网络(报纸、电台、电视台、官网)发布预设观点prescribed opinion,构成公众的个体agents,以及正反意见领袖,包括 inflexible contrarians坚定的反对者(总是跟政府唱反调的)跟 informed agents(受雇为政府传播prescribed opinion的人)。其中个体通过社交网络来形成自己的观点。而一个观点获得认同的过程就是在社交网络扩散的过程。 > >第二个是其发现和结论:在没有反对者的封闭社会,广播网络可以将大多数个体转变为其支持者。只需要一小撮坚定的反对者就能将广播网络对公众意见的支配权推翻。而且反对者和广播网络之间的竞争能消灭绝大多数中间派。 想想近年来发生的事:消声公知、加高墙、统一所有媒体口径,消灭不和谐媒体,监控和遏制社交网络。有兴趣读读原文吧? ###### tags: `论文` `传播` `互联网` `言论` `公共舆论` `社交媒体`

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