Kevinn Liu
    • Create new note
    • Create a note from template
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
      • Invitee
    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Engagement control
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Save as template
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Sharing URL Create Help
Create Create new note Create a note from template
Menu
Options
Versions and GitHub Sync Engagement control Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
Invitee
Publish Note

Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
Your note is now live.
This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
See published notes
Unpublish note
Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
View profile
Engagement control
Commenting
Permission
Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Enable
Permission
  • Forbidden
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Suggest edit
Permission
Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Enable
Permission
  • Forbidden
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
Emoji Reply
Enable
Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
   owned this note    owned this note      
Published Linked with GitHub
Subscribed
  • Any changes
    Be notified of any changes
  • Mention me
    Be notified of mention me
  • Unsubscribe
Subscribe
# 5G 網路介面與協定堆疊 ###### tags: `5G` ## N2介面(控制介面與協定堆疊) $5G Access\,Network \stackrel{N2}{\longleftrightarrow} 5GC(AMF)$ - **管理流程:** 不與特定UE相關,像是設定或重置N2介面 - **與單一UE相關的流程:** NAS傳輸流程、UE上下文管理、PDU session資源相關流程、切換管理..etc - 採用 ==**NG-AP協定**== (不論是哪種Access Network: 3GPP RAN 或 N3IWF non-3GPP ),屬於一種應用層協定 - AMF對於一個UE有唯一的N2 終結點 - 由於SMF與AMF是解耦的,所以NG-AP支援AMF在5G RAN與5GC之間傳遞**N2 SM訊息** ![](https://i.imgur.com/TP3cmJb.png) - SCTP保證Acces Network與5GC之間的傳輸 ## UE與5GC之間的控制面介面與協定堆疊 針對每種UE使用的連接方式(3GPP、non-3GPP),UE皆會有一個 **N1 NAS連接**,且會有唯一的N1終結點為位於AMF。 > **非接入層(NAS, Non-access stratum)** > 原先存在於 3G/UMTS中的協定層,是用戶設備與核網之間的功能層 > 具備以下功能: > > 移動性管理 > >呼叫控制 > >會話管理 > >身分管理 > [NAS 參考資料](https://hackmd.io/M4SyLAOpRam7lZVLuujOHw) N1 NAS可用於: - **UE註冊管理** - **連接管理** - **會話管理** N1介面之中的NAS協議分成: NAS-MM、NAS-SM ### NAS-MM 用於UE與AMF以外的NF進行互動 - 會話管理消息 - UE 策略 - 位置服務 *NAS傳輸會話管理訊息、短訊、UE策略、位置服務等協議流程* ![](https://i.imgur.com/iPUTyxa.gif) #### 特點 處理UE與AMF之間的NAS流程,包含: - 處理UE的註冊管理(RM)和連接管理(CM): 在UE與AMF之間提供安全的訊息連結 、存取控制 - 適用於其他類型的NAS訊息(NAS-SM、SMS等),可與RM/CM NAS 訊息同時傳輸 - 針對不同存取方式(3GPP, non-3GPP)也都採用相同的NAS協定 - UE針對不同種存取方式都會有一個N1 NAS連接 ![](https://i.imgur.com/sdjzoKJ.gif) ### NAS-SM 支援處理UE與SMF之間的**會話管理** - PDU會話用戶面的建立、修改、釋放 - SM訊息的建立、處理都是在NAS-SM之中完成的(內容不會被AMF解析) - NAS-MM層會負責UE-AMF之間SM訊息的收發,並提供安全保護(**保護訊息的完整性**) ![](https://i.imgur.com/qLGM1Hk.gif) ## 5GC NF之間的控制面介面與協定堆疊 5G 核網中的NF,**NF Service Producer** 會透過服務化界面為 **NF Service Consumer** 提供服務 5G核網中將以下控制介面定義為服務化界面: ```[] - Nsmf - Nudm - Nnrf - Nnssf - Nausf - Nnef - Nsmsf - Nudr - Npcf - N5g-eir - Nlmf ``` 這些服務化介面以**HTTP 2.0**與**JSON**作為應用層協定;3GPP所有網路功能都必須支持**TLS** 若PLMN沒有提供其他網路安全方案,則TLS就必須被使用 `(PLMN是啥? 😫)` 而未來可能會以 **[QUIC/UDP](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUIC)** 作為優化的方案 ![](https://i.imgur.com/QWxhGJN.png) ## N4介面與協定堆疊 ==$SMF\stackrel{N4}{\longleftrightarrow}UPF$== N4介於SMF與UPF之間,具備控制面與用戶面功能 N4定義了以下流程: *控制面流程* ```[] - N4會話管理: 用於SMF建立、更新、刪除UPF上的N4會話上下文(Session Context) - N4報告流程: 用於UPF向SMF事件(EX.流量使用情況) - N4節點級別流程: SMF、UPF之間N4節點的建立、更新、連結、釋放;UPF會向SMF報告N4節點級別的事件 - SMF暫停計費流程: ``` *用戶面流程* 在SMF、UPF之間轉發流量: 當用戶處於**CM-IDLE**狀態時,UPF可轉發downlink 資料給SMF,SMF再決定呼叫策略 |PFCP|$\longleftrightarrow$ |PFCP| |----|---|---| |UDF|$\longleftrightarrow$ |UPF| |IP| $\longleftrightarrow$ |IP| |L2|$\longleftrightarrow$ |L2| |L1|$\longleftrightarrow$ |L1| Control Plane $\longleftrightarrow$ User Plane ## 用戶面介面與其協定堆疊 ==$Access\,Network\stackrel{N3}{\longleftrightarrow}UPF$== ==$UPF \stackrel{N9}{\longleftrightarrow}UPF$== N3與N9介面分別在5G RAN 與 UPF之間 以及UPF與UPF之間傳遞數據 ![](https://i.imgur.com/p8GoGVl.gif) - **[PDU(Protcol Data Unit) 層](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83)**: 負責在UE與Data Network之間的PDU Session傳遞PDU --- 下一章節- **[5G 核網基本概念](https://hackmd.io/@Kevinneck/H1TWgKyKd)**

Import from clipboard

Paste your markdown or webpage here...

Advanced permission required

Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

This team is disabled

Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

This note is locked

Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

Reach the limit

Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

Import from Gist

Import from Snippet

or

Export to Snippet

Are you sure?

Do you really want to delete this note?
All users will lose their connection.

Create a note from template

Create a note from template

Oops...
This template has been removed or transferred.
Upgrade
All
  • All
  • Team
No template.

Create a template

Upgrade

Delete template

Do you really want to delete this template?
Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

This page need refresh

You have an incompatible client version.
Refresh to update.
New version available!
See releases notes here
Refresh to enjoy new features.
Your user state has changed.
Refresh to load new user state.

Sign in

Forgot password

or

By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
Wallet ( )
Connect another wallet

New to HackMD? Sign up

Help

  • English
  • 中文
  • Français
  • Deutsch
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Català
  • Ελληνικά
  • Português
  • italiano
  • Türkçe
  • Русский
  • Nederlands
  • hrvatski jezik
  • język polski
  • Українська
  • हिन्दी
  • svenska
  • Esperanto
  • dansk

Documents

Help & Tutorial

How to use Book mode

Slide Example

API Docs

Edit in VSCode

Install browser extension

Contacts

Feedback

Discord

Send us email

Resources

Releases

Pricing

Blog

Policy

Terms

Privacy

Cheatsheet

Syntax Example Reference
# Header Header 基本排版
- Unordered List
  • Unordered List
1. Ordered List
  1. Ordered List
- [ ] Todo List
  • Todo List
> Blockquote
Blockquote
**Bold font** Bold font
*Italics font* Italics font
~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
19^th^ 19th
H~2~O H2O
++Inserted text++ Inserted text
==Marked text== Marked text
[link text](https:// "title") Link
![image alt](https:// "title") Image
`Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
```javascript
var i = 0;
```
var i = 0;
:smile: :smile: Emoji list
{%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
$L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
:::info
This is a alert area.
:::

This is a alert area.

Versions and GitHub Sync
Get Full History Access

  • Edit version name
  • Delete

revision author avatar     named on  

More Less

Note content is identical to the latest version.
Compare
    Choose a version
    No search result
    Version not found
Sign in to link this note to GitHub
Learn more
This note is not linked with GitHub
 

Feedback

Submission failed, please try again

Thanks for your support.

On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

 

Thanks for your feedback

Remove version name

Do you want to remove this version name and description?

Transfer ownership

Transfer to
    Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

      Link with GitHub

      Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
      • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
      • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
      Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

      Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

        Authorize again
       

      Choose which file to push to

      Select repo
      Refresh Authorize more repos
      Select branch
      Select file
      Select branch
      Choose version(s) to push
      • Save a new version and push
      • Choose from existing versions
      Include title and tags
      Available push count

      Pull from GitHub

       
      File from GitHub
      File from HackMD

      GitHub Link Settings

      File linked

      Linked by
      File path
      Last synced branch
      Available push count

      Danger Zone

      Unlink
      You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

      Syncing

      Push failed

      Push successfully