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    # Week 06(2019/10/24) - Book mode https://hackmd.io/@ncnu-opensource/By4H6JLNW ### nginx (web server)設定檔位置 ``` cd /etc/nginx ``` `nginx.conf`:主設定檔 基本的東西放在主設定檔,其他各式各樣的東西放在其他地方 ``` /etc/nginx/sites-available ``` 設定檔以供啟用,寫在裡面但並不一定有用到 ``` /etc/nginx/sites-enabled ``` 實際有在運作,連結到available以啟用 ``` /etc/nginx/sites-available/default ``` 預設檔案位置: index index.php (line39):連結到你的index.php(或其他名字) location:指定url,可以使用正則表達式 sever name(line41):對應到某個domain name server(line16):port include xxx (line61、62):連結其他的東西進來使用 root:找檔案名稱、目錄去找檔案,沒有就回報404 連結檔案 `ln -s <src> <dst>` 使用絕對路徑如果更改位置會整個爆炸 所以使用相對路徑是較好的 log檔存於 var/log ### demo 新增html檔: directory: `/var/www/html` ``` vim test.html ``` 瀏覽器打開 `localhost/test.html` 即可顯示test畫面 如果 vim 中存取權限不夠(沒有 sudo), 可以用以下方式來儲存: `:w !sudo tee %` 更改dafault檔:(/etc/nginx/sites-available) 到 sites-enable 去連結 確認語法是否有誤 ``` sudo nginx -t ``` reload nginx ``` sudo service nginx reload ``` 到`/etc/hosts`設定一個本機host的 doamin name ``` sudo vim /etc/hosts ``` 開啟瀏覽器看剛剛改的 ### sever ip 與 domain 一台伺服器,可擁有多組ip 127.0.0.1 : ip google.com : 網域名稱 com.tw : 不屬於完整的網域名稱 .tw : 結尾域(ex:.org .edu .moe) Fully qualified domain name(FQDN) TCP: ``` 收到會傳訊確認通道是否暢通 速度慢 ``` UDP: ``` 東西直接丟,丟了有沒有傳到不知道(射後不理) 速度快 ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/d4Hirov.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/va2oCCQ.png) :laughing: :laughing: :laughing: ### telnet ``` 真正的屌咖上網是不用瀏覽器的 by BlueT(1984 ~ ) ``` 使用telnet連上指定網址 ``` telnet ssh.bluet.org 80 ``` bluet.org 為網址 80為port(網頁) ``` telnet 123.123.123 (ip) ``` 也可以指定ip連線 ### 做一個連結到目的地位置 ``` sudo ln -s ../sites-available/default default(後面的default 會連到前面的位置) ``` ### ``` sudo apt install lighttpd ``` ``` sudo service nginx stop ``` ``` sudo service lighttpd start ``` 到 /etc/lighttpd 裡 .conf 開 8080 port >真正的屌咖上網是不用瀏覽器的 >[name=BlueT][time=Thu, Oct 24, 2019 6:24 PM][color=#2f6db5] ``` >>> type(BlueT) >>> <class '屌咖'> ```

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