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# 政府資訊預算大透視 > 原始構想由叡揚資訊提供 > - [g0v 後勤中心討論](https://www.facebook.com/groups/g0v.general/permalink/1038672876209118/) > - [WIP by Frank Yu](https://trello.com/b/TDlz6lAQ/g0v) ## 緣由 政府資訊軟體應用系統開發及維運委外採購預算的編列往往低估軟體開發業者的成本,訂定不合理的底價,以致造成業者廝殺競價,毫無利潤可言,連帶影響專案時程及品質。因此藉由分析政府資訊單位資訊預算編列及資訊人員人年費用(其費用結構),可做為標案成本及底價的參考。 --- ## 實作方向 分析政府資訊單位資訊預算編列及資訊人員人年費用(其費用結構) --- ## 預期效果 作為政府資訊軟體應用系統開發及維運委外採購計價的參考,以使軟體業者參與資訊軟體應用系統開發及維運委外標案能有合理利潤。 --- ## 現況 * (一) 目前資訊服務費用計算方法主要依據政府採購法子法「機關委託資訊服務廠商評選及計費辦法」廠商計算資訊服務費用之三種方法: * Ⓐ 【總包價法或單價計算法】 * 適用於工作範圍及內容明確,服務費用之總價可以正確估計或可按服務項目之單價計算其總價者。 * Ⓑ 【按月、按日或按時計酬法】 * 適用於工作範圍小,或工作範圍及內容無法明確界定,致總費用難以正確估計者。其服務費用,薪資之計算得為下列方式之一;薪資以外之其他費用,可另行計算給付。 i.採按月計酬法者,每月薪資可按契約所載工作人員月薪計算。 ii.採按日計酬法者,每日薪資可按契約所載工作人員日薪計算。 iii.採按時計酬法者,每時薪資可按契約所載工作人員時薪計算。 * Ⓒ【服務成本加公費法】 * 適用於計畫性質複雜,服務費用不易確實預估或履約成 果不確定之服務案件。軟體資訊協會所制訂的資訊委外服務人員計價參考要點要點採用此方法。 * 此要點另依據行政院主計處電子處理資料中心「[97 年度電腦應用概況報告](http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=25198&CtNode=5210&mp=1)」資訊人員平均月薪最新調查結果。 計算得出各職別人員每人月計費基準, 供編列資訊軟體相關預算之參考。行政院主計總處自於102年起不再公布資訊人員薪資之調查結果,另因應政府採購法修法(政府採購法第11條),主管機關已建立資訊服務價格資料庫,已由行政院公共工程委員會建立其「資訊服務單價資料庫」,故各有需求之單位可上工程會之[政府電子採購網](http://web.pcc.gov.tw/pishtml/pisindex.html),以[廠商代碼]登入,採購輔助->價格資料庫->資訊服務價格,篩選所符合條件之相關各職別薪資調查結果做為參考! * 然而這些依據未參考政府資訊人員人年費用, 恐有”吃米不知米價”之憾。 --- * (二) 為了維護人民信心和信任,各級政府提供有關他們的預算是如何花費納稅人的錢的資訊是至關重要的。各國政府以open data 方式提供各項預算編列已是趨勢且普遍了,甚至也陸續提供政府僱員的編制及薪資等資訊。以下兩例: 1. (Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, TN) 公開政府所有僱員的職稱、部門和年薪等資料。https://data.nashville.gov/General-Government/General-Government-Employees-Titles-and-Base-Annua/2hu7-5kjq/data 2. Los Angeles縣政府的開放資料網站,你會發現他們提供每一位員工詳細的薪資包括福利支出的資訊。https://data.lacounty.gov/ 台灣如能跟上腳步藉由政府open data來分析探討,有利政府資訊採購的合理化,除彰顯開放政府透明治理的願景,也間接讓軟體產業有更好的經營競爭環境。 ## 資料來源 待補充 ## 其他參考資料 - [18F pay grades](https://pages.18f.gov/joining-18f/pay-grades/)

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