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    --- tags: 閱讀, 專注力 date: 2023/06/19 --- # [閱讀分享]人究竟如何擁有專注力?(終結慣性拖延,短時間完全專注) 2023/06/19 來源: [人究竟如何擁有專注力?(終結慣性拖延,短時間完全專注) - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4GcLWPmpKo) # Summary 1. 進入專注模式流程總結 1. 排除環境干擾 2. 注意力回到當下 3. 輕柔地進入工作 2. 若希望休息後還能回到專注模式,那休息必須使用發散式的方式 3. 注意力架構四象限 - 當下 + 發散 => 體驗式注意力 - 當下 + 單一 => 專注式注意力 - 非當下 + 發散 => 創造式注意力 - 非當下 + 單一 => 規劃式注意力 # Note ## 如何進入專注模式 專注的過程如同電影院, 電影院為什麼會存在,因為它提供一個沉浸式的體驗 有以下三個關鍵 1. 除了電影劇情外其他環境是黑的,手機關閉 2. 就坐在哪邊等著,即便無聊也只能坐在哪邊 3. 爆米花 1. 不是吃飽用 2. ==讓你有事情做== 1. 手的重複動作,嘴巴有味覺,==填充最初的無聊== 進入專注模式流程總結 1. 排除環境干擾 2. 注意力回到當下 3. 輕柔地進入工作 ## 以電影院的概念導入讀書 1. 排除環境干擾 - 白噪音: 因人而異,有人可將其作為背景音樂的就很合適 1. 注意力回到當下才有辦法讀書 1. 注意力的**內容**分為 - 注意當下的事情 - 注意過去/未來的事情 1. 回到當下的方法 - 利用五感,感受一分鐘,通常會感受到無聊 - 透過環境無聊來襯托書本相對有趣多了 1. 輕柔地進入工作 1. 不可太用力、不可太努力,如同電影院漸漸的被電影內容吸引 ## 如果被分心怎麼辦? 一旦沒辦法專心就要趕快休息,且不能使用專注式的休息 注意力的**使用方式**可分為 - 專注 - 發散 **若希望休息後還能回到專注模式,那休息必須使用發散式的方式** - 如看窗外、走路、發呆... 切記不能去看另一可會吸引我們專注的事情(沒有脫離專注模式) 一個解決方式就是==站起來==,走一走 => 避免因為無聊就開啟網頁、划手機 => 進入注意力的==發散模式== 很多雜念想法怎麼辦? => 記錄下來,使從腦袋釋放出來 ## 如何擁有深度專注力 沒有捷徑,需要調整生活方式達到一個平衡 什麼平衡? 四象限的平衡,才不會進入疲乏 ### 注意力架構: 四象限 依照內容與使用方式可分為四象限 依內容分為: - 注意當下的事情 - 注意過去/未來的事情 依使用方式可分為: - 專注模式 - 比較務實 - 發散模式 - 比較快樂 四象限分類: - 當下 + 發散 => 體驗式注意力 - 當下 + 單一 => 專注式注意力 - 非當下 + 發散 => 創造式注意力 - 非當下 + 單一 => 規劃式注意力 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SySE4n2Dn.png)

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