Kan Jing Terng
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    Live Migration === 參考資料: 1. [Virsh指令詳解](https://blog.csdn.net/Tomstrong_369/article/details/62043319) ## virsh 指令 進入virsh:terminal 輸入 `virsh` 常用指令 ``` list // 目前running的kvm,--all 顯示所有kvm start generic reboot generic shutdown generic destroy // 若對reboot shutdown無反應,強制關機 domdisplay // 用ip地址遠端操控虛擬機\ send-key generic --holdtime 1000 KEY_ENTER // 傳送key到guest上 ``` ## 架設live migration ![reference link] (http://advishnuprasad.github.io/images/nfs.png) #### 開設nfs存放image供client掛載的nfs server ``` apt install nfs-kernel-server ``` #### 設置sharing ``` sudo vim /etc/exports //加入要分享的對象 guestIP/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash) // root_squash 執行力等於anonymous,權限較小 // no_root_squash 完全的執行力 ``` #### 掛載 ``` sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart sudo mount -t nfs 192.168.31.111:/home/junan/forShare /img // 若要卸載 sudo umount -f -l 192.168.31.111:/home/junan/forShare // 檢查是否掛載成功 df -h ``` ### async sync 區別 - sync 收到request後,先把資料存入memory,再存入硬盤(更加安全,沒有資料不完整的問題) - async 收到request後,接收端把接收的資料同步(直接)寫入到記憶體與硬碟(較有效率) ### 測試 #### 確認nfs分享下的img能用 ``` // 利用virt-install sudo virt-install --name=testV --vcpu=1 --ram=512 --disk path=/home/junan/mount/test.img,format=img --os-type=linux --os-variant=Ubuntu16.04 --vnc --vnclisten=0.0.0.0 --vncport=5902 --import // 可加network選項 --network 類型=網卡 --network nat=wlp3s0 ``` ``` // 或者是反向編輯mount下的文件 sudo vim /img/test // 再去原source查看,是否真的寫入 ``` ### start live migrate - 確保client1和client2都有同樣的img路徑,如 /img/ - 兩台都在同一個網絡下,可互ping嘗試 ``` sudo vim /etc/hosts add -> guest ip \tab guest's hostname ``` - migrate後需要一些時間 ``` virsh migrate --live generic qemu+ssh://guest@guestIp/system ``` --- # live migrate 示範 {%youtube uhXdweuJPB8 %}

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