NCU NKFW
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    # 背景 ###### tags: `NKFW 網頁設計入門` * background-color * background-image * background-position * background-repeat * background-attachment * background-size ## 假圖好朋友:Lorem picsum https://picsum.photos/ ## background-color :::info 調整背景顏色 ::: 顏色有三種表示方法 * 英文名稱 * 例:red ,blue...... * rgb(red,green,blue) * 例:rgb(255,0,0) 為紅色 * 色碼表 * 例:#000000 為黑色 * [色碼表](https://www.ifreesite.com/color/) :::warning 注意!!! * 當賦予body或html背景顏色時會默認為整個視窗 * 當同時賦予body和html背景顏色時視窗背景顏色會是html的,而body的則會以body的尺寸呈現 ::: ## background-image :::info 放背景圖片 ::: * background-image : url("圖片連結網址") * 例: ```css= body { background-image : url("https://picsum.photos/id/684/600/400"); } ``` * 完整畫面呈現如下 ![](https://i.imgur.com/WEsa88E.png) ## backgreound-repeat :::info 設定背景圖片是否要重複 ::: * background-repeat : repeat; * 用同一張照片將背景補滿(預設) * background-repeat : no-repeat; * 不重複背景圖片 例: ```css body { background-image : url("https://picsum.photos/id/684/600/400"); background-repeat: no-repeat; } ``` * 完整畫面呈現下 ![](https://i.imgur.com/ViywtII.png) ## background-position :::info 設定背景位置 ::: * 設定值可以是方位 * left * right * top * bottom * center :::info 可一次選擇多個值。如果只選一個值,其他方向會自動默認center ::: * 例: ```css! body { background-image : url("https://picsum.photos/id/684/600/400"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position right bottom; } ``` * 畫面呈現如下 ![](https://i.imgur.com/rcWMDlO.png) * 設定值也可以用 x% y% * x 為水平 0~100 * 0% 靠左;100% 靠右 * y 為垂直 0~100 * 0% 靠上;100% 靠下 * 例: ```css! body { background-image : url("https://picsum.photos/id/684/600/400"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position 25% 75%; } ``` * 畫面呈現如下 ![](https://i.imgur.com/5u3yGkj.png) ## background-attachment * background-attachment : scroll * 背景圖片可滑動(預設) * background-attachment : fixed * 背景圖片固定 ## background-size * 調整背景圖片大小 * background-size : auto * 不改變圖片大小(預設) * background-size : cover * 調整背景圖片大小直到填滿所屬標籤 例: ![](https://i.imgur.com/YHyEuNN.png) ## 範例:滿版背景 :::info 做一個滿版的背景,我們希望: * 圖片放在正中間的位置 * 控制background-position * 圖片不要失真,要維持原來的比例 * 控制background-size * 當網頁內容很多的時候,網頁往下拉背景不會動 * 控制background-attachment * 圖片不要重複出現 * 控制background-repeat ::: ```css! body{ background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/237/1600/900"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-size: cover; background-position: center; } ``` 或是 ```css! body{ background: url("https://picsum.photos/id/237/1600/900") center / cover no-repeat fixed; } ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/nnIZZa6.jpg) 儘管我們做了很多設定,但是有時候背景還是會跑掉,看起來不像我們想要的樣子,原因像是: * 圖片原來的解析度太小,放大後會糊掉 * 圖片的比例跟設備尺寸不合,所以放大的時候會被切掉某些部分 ## 範例:固定的背景 :::info 做一個固定的背景,上方是文字區塊,當網頁往下拉的時候背景不會動。 ::: ## Project (或是範例?) :::info 要怎麼樣才能放好一張背景圖片?這個問題真的蠻難的唷 試試看做一個滿版背景,正中間放一些文字 :::

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