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    # 2017q1 Homework4 (mergesort-concurrent) contributed by <`tina0405`> ## 開發環境 ~~~ tina@tina-X550VB:~$ lscpu Architecture: x86_64 CPU 作業模式: 32-bit, 64-bit Byte Order: Little Endian CPU(s): 4 On-line CPU(s) list: 0-3 每核心執行緒數:2 每通訊端核心數:2 Socket(s): 1 NUMA 節點: 1 供應商識別號: GenuineIntel CPU 家族: 6 型號: 58 Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3230M CPU @ 2.60GHz 製程: 9 CPU MHz: 1270.750 CPU max MHz: 3200.0000 CPU min MHz: 1200.0000 BogoMIPS: 5188.47 虛擬: VT-x L1d 快取: 32K L1i 快取: 32K L2 快取: 256K L3 快取: 3072K NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-3 ~~~ ## 語法操作 #### 嘗試 ./sort [thread_count] [input_file] * 使用 $./sort 會提示我們使用方法 #### 嘗試 uniq words.txt | sort -R > input.txt * 幫助我們提供快速的亂序表 ![](https://i.imgur.com/0ATgKV5.png) ## 作業要求1 * 將 merge sort 的實做改為可接受 [phonebook-concurrent](https://github.com/sysprog21/phonebook-concurrent) 的 35 萬筆資料輸入的資料檔 * 字典檔資料需要事先用 `sort -R` 處理過 * 思考如何得到均勻分佈的亂數排列,並且設計自動測試的機制 ### 均勻分佈 和 常態分佈 討論之前機率學的 Probability density function 和 Cumulative distribution function * 參考[均勻分佈](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_distribution_%28continuous%29) * PDF ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Uniform_Distribution_PDF_SVG.svg/893px-Uniform_Distribution_PDF_SVG.svg.png) * CDF ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Uniform_cdf.svg) * 參考[常態分佈](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution) * PDF ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Normal_distribution_pdf.svg/600px-Normal_distribution_pdf.svg.png) * CDF ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Normal_distribution_cdf.svg/600px-Normal_distribution_cdf.svg.png) * 會想參考這些東西是因為我認為如果今天收到了35萬筆資料,一定會比較趨於現實的情況,有資料分散和不分散的問題(可由標準差去觀察),而不是只有均勻分佈那樣 f(x) 定值,我覺得這樣能更貼近真實狀況。 * 網路上剛好有實作常態分佈的公式: Box-Muller方法是以兩組獨立的隨機數U和V,這兩組數在(0,1]上均勻分布,用U和V生成兩組獨立的標準常態分布隨機變量X和Y ~~~ X = − 2 ln(U)* cos( 2 π V ) Y = − 2 ln ⁡(U)* sin( 2 π V ) ~~~ ## 作業要求2 * 研究 thread pool 管理 worker thread 的實做,提出實做層面的不足,並且參照 [concurrent-ll](https://github.com/jserv/concurrent-ll),提出 lock-free 的實做 參考[thread pool](http://columns.chicken-house.net/2007/12/14/threadpool-%e5%af%a6%e4%bd%9c-1-%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5/) 複習一下以前OS的內容 ![](https://i.imgur.com/IXO93K1.png) ## 作業要求3 * 學習 [concurrent-ll](https://github.com/jserv/concurrent-ll) (concurrent linked-list 實作) 的 scalability 分析方式,透過 gnuplot 製圖比較 merge sort 在不同執行緒數量操作的效能 * 注意到 linked list 每個節點配置的記憶體往往是不連續,思考這對效能分析的影響 * 共筆的內容儘量用 GraphViz 製作

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