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    --- tags: 叫牌 title: 2.1 對無王開叫之後續 --- ## 2.1 對無王開叫之後續 {%hackmd Zgl-FXl0QM6jYrZSSYCQWQ %} ### 2.1.1 提醒事項 - 無王的後續答叫約的很詳細,每種牌型基本上都會有相對應的叫法。 - 要根據自己的點力和張數決定叫什麼,遵守制度,**不要少叫或多叫**。 - 學習階段 1. 知道 4 張、5 張、6+ 張高花分別怎麼叫(Stayman 和 Jacoby) 2. 知道 5 張低花、6+ 張低花分別怎麼叫(Minor Transfer) 3. 知道 4-4 高花、5-4 高花、5-5 高花、6-4 高花分別怎麼叫 4. 知道所有牌型怎麼叫 ### 2.1.2 重要特約 無王開叫的答叫及後續由各種特約組成,**打勾者務必熟記**: - [x] [Stayman](/WjplFZ7vSNucnHhBCzftxQ) (1NT-**2C!**) - [x] [Jacoby Transfers](/2RizI3GtQXu4bAg9fimgfg) (1NT-**2D!/2H!**) - [x] [Minor Transfers](/UECiSKXvQJmX6-CFUewtvQ) (1NT-**2S!/2NT!**) - [ ] [Texas Transfers](/c05tDyo9QMyE8L6kYNltvw) (1NT-**4D!/4H!**) - [ ] [2NT-3S!](/aREqhjzZTP6H10LGKz1rTA) (還沒使用) ### 2.1.3 以牌型檢索 #### 2.1.3.1 對 1NT 開叫之後續 以下將分別介紹當答叫方手持不同的牌型及點力時,應該要使用的特約及後續的叫品。 :::warning 部分合約 → 0-7 點 邀請成局 → 8 點 迫叫成局 → 9+ 點 ::: ##### 一門 4 張高花 (4M333, 4M432) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 點力不足以叫 Stayman,直接 Pass 即可 → 1NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - 叫 Stayman,再根據同伴的回應叫牌 ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - 叫 Stayman,再根據同伴的回應叫牌,自己需注意一定要叫到 3NT 以上 → 1NT-**2C!** ::: ##### 一門 5 張高花 (5M332) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 5 張紅心 → 1NT-**2D!**; 2H-**P** - 5 張黑桃 → 1NT-**2H!**; 2S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - 5 張紅心 → 1NT-**2D!**; 2H-**2NT** - 5 張黑桃→ 1NT-**2H!**; 2S-**2NT** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - 5 張紅心 → 1NT-**2D!**; 2H-**3NT** - 5 張黑桃→ 1NT-**2H!**; 2S-**3NT** ::: ##### 一門 6+ 張高花 (6M322, 6M331, ...) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 6+ 張紅心 → 1NT-**2D!**; 2H-**P** - 6+ 張黑桃 → 1NT-**2H!**; 2S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - 6+ 張紅心 → 1NT-**2D!**; 2H-**3H** - 6+ 張黑桃 → 1NT-**2H!**; 2S-**3S** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - 6+ 張紅心 → 1NT-**2D!**; 2H-**4H** - 6+ 張黑桃 → 1NT-**2H!**; 2S-**4S** ::: ##### 兩門 5-4 高花 (54(xx)) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) Jacoby 後 Pass - 5+ 張紅心、4 張黑桃 → 1NT-**2D!**; 2H-**P** - 5+ 張黑桃、4 張紅心 → 1NT-**2H!**; 2S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - 同伴有高花,Stayman 後支持邀請 → 1NT-**2C!**; 2M-**3M** - 同伴無高花,Stayman 後在 2 線叫較長門高花→ 1NT-**2C!**; 2D-**2M** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) Stayman 後依情況叫牌 - 5 張紅心、4 張黑桃 - 同伴叫 2D,於三線叫出**較長的**紅心表達 4S-5H 牌型 → 1NT-**2C!**; 2D-**3H** - 同伴叫 2H,對到 9 張王,直接支持即可 → 1NT-**2C!**; 2H-**4H**(束叫)/**4NT**(RKCB(H)) - 同伴叫 2S,於三線叫出**較長的**紅心表達 4S-5H 牌型 → 1NT-**2C!**; 2S-**3H** - 5 張黑桃、4 張紅心 - 同伴叫 2D,於三線叫出**較長的**黑桃表達 5S-4H 牌型 → 1NT-**2C!**; 2D-**3S** - 同伴叫 2H,於三線叫出**較長的**黑桃表達 5S-4H 牌型 → 1NT-**2C!**; 2H-**3S** - 同伴叫 2S,對到 9 張王,直接支持即可 → 1NT-**2C!**; 2S-**4S**(束叫)/**4NT**(RKCB(S)) ::: ##### 兩門 5-5 高花 (55(21), 65(11), ...) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 叫品質比較好的花色的轉換叫然後 Pass → 1NT-**2D!/2H!**; 2H/2S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - 1NT-**2D!**; 2H-**2S** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - 1NT-**2H!**; 2S-**3H** ::: ##### 兩門 5-4 高花 + 低花 :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 當作沒低花,走 Jacoby → 1NT-**2D!**/**2H!**; 2H/2S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - 當作沒低花,走 Jacoby → 1NT-**2D!**/**2H!**; 2H/2S-**2NT** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - 先 Jacoby 後再叫出低花牌組 → 1NT-**2D!**/**2H!**; 2H/2S-**3m** ::: ##### 一門 4 張低花 (4m333, 4m4m32) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 點力不足,直接 Pass 即可 → 1NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - 邀請點力,以 2NT 邀請 → 1NT-**2NT** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - 9-15 點,直接迫叫至 3NT 束叫 → 1NT-**3NT** - 16 點,以 4NT 邀請 6NT → 1NT-**4NT**; P(不受邀)/6NT(受邀) - 17-19 點,點力總和達 33 點,直接 6NT 束叫 → 1NT-**6NT** - 20 點,以 5NT 邀請 7NT → 1NT-**5NT**; 6NT(不受邀)/7NT(受邀) - 21+ 點,點力總和達 37 點,直接 7NT 束叫 → 1NT-**7NT** ::: ##### 一門 5 張低花 (5m332) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 點力不足,直接 Pass 即可 → 1NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - 邀請點力,以 2NT 邀請 → 1NT-**2NT** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - 跟一門 4 張低花相同 → - 9-15 點, 直接迫叫至 3NT 束叫 → 1NT-**3NT** - 16 點, 以 4NT 邀請 6NT → 1NT-**4NT**; P(不受邀)/6NT(受邀) - 17-19 點, 點力總和達 33 點, 直接 6NT 束叫 → 1NT-**6NT** - 20 點, 以 5NT 邀請 7NT → 1NT-**5NT**; 6NT(不受邀)/7NT(受邀) - 21+ 點, 點力總和達 37 點, 直接 7NT 束叫 → 1NT-**7NT** ::: ##### 一門 6+ 張低花 (6m322, 6m331, 7m222, 7m321, ...) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 6+ 張梅花 → 1NT-**2S!**; 2NT!/3C-**3C**/**P** - 6+ 張方塊→ 1NT-**2NT!**; 3C!/3D-**3D**/**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - ? ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - 6+ 張梅花 → 1NT-**2S!**; 2NT!/3C-**3NT(無短門)/4C(有短門)** - 6+ 張方塊 → 1NT-**2NT!**; 3C!/3D-**3NT(無短門)/4D(有短門)** ::: ##### 兩門 4-5 高花+低花 :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 當作沒低花,Stayman 需 8+ 點才能叫 → 1NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - 當作沒低花,走 Stayman 後續 → 1NT-**2C!**; 2D/2H/2S-**2NT** (沒對到)/**3M** (有對到) ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - Stayman 後叫出低花,9+ 點,迫叫成局 → 1NT-**2C!**; 2X-**3m** ::: ##### 兩門 5-4 低花 :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 1NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - 邀請 3NT → 1NT-**2C!**; 2x-**2NT** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - ? ::: ##### 兩門 5-5 低花 :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-7 點) - 1NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (8 點) - ? ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (9+ 點) - ? ::: #### 2.1.3.2 對 2NT 開叫之後續 對 2NT 開叫之答叫除了線位抬高了一線以外,答叫方式大致上與對 1NT 開叫的答叫相同。 最大的不同在於沒有邀請的空間,以及對低花的詢問空間變得更小,**初學者可以先不考慮低花**,等到主要的特約 (Stayman, Jacoby) 記熟以後再把對低花的特約學起來。 :::warning 部分合約 & 邀請點力 → 0-4 點 迫叫成局 → 5+ 點 ::: ##### 一門 4 張高花 (4M333, 4M432) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 點力不足以叫 Stayman,直接 Pass 即可 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (4 點) - 沒有邀請空間,直接 Pass 即可 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - 叫 Stayman,再根據同伴的回應叫牌,自己需注意一定要叫到 3NT 以上 → 2NT-**3C!** ::: ##### 一門 5 張高花 (5M332) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 5 張紅心 → 2NT-**3D!**; 3H-**P** - 5 張黑桃 → 2NT-**3H!**; 3S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (無空間,同部分合約) (4 點) - 5 張紅心 → 2NT-**3D!**; 3H-**P** - 5 張黑桃 → 2NT-**3H!**; 3S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - 5 張紅心 → 2NT-**3D!**; 3H-**3NT** - 5 張黑桃 → 2NT-**3H!**; 3S-**3NT** ::: ##### 一門 6+ 張高花 (6M322, 6M331, ...) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 6+ 張紅心 → 2NT-**3D!**; 3H-**P** - 6+ 張黑桃 → 2NT-**3H!**; 3S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (無空間,同部分合約) (4 點) - 6+ 張紅心 → 2NT-**3D!**; 3H-P - 6+ 張黑桃 → 2NT-**3H!**; 3S-P ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - 6+ 張紅心 → 2NT-**3D!**; 3H-**4H** - 6+ 張黑桃 → 2NT-**3H!**; 3S-**4S** ::: ##### 兩門 5-4 高花 (54(22), 54(31)) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) → Jacoby 後 Pass - 5+ 張紅心、4 張黑桃 → 2NT-**3D!**; 3H-**P** - 5+ 張黑桃、4 張紅心 → 2NT-**3H!**; 3S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (4 點) → 無邀請空間, Jacoby 後 Pass - 5+ 張紅心、4 張黑桃 → 2NT-**3D!**; 3H-**P** - 5+ 張黑桃、4 張紅心 → 2NT-**3H!**; 3S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) → Stayman 後依情況叫牌 - 5 張紅心、4 張黑桃 - 同伴叫 3D,叫出**較長的**紅心表示 4S-5H 牌型 → 2NT-**3C!**; 3D-**3H!** - 同伴叫 3H,對到 9 張王, 直接支持即可 → 2NT-**3C!**; 3H-**4H**(束叫)/**4NT**(RKCB(H)) - 同伴叫 3S,叫出**較長的**紅心表示 4S-5H 牌型,給同伴選擇 → 2NT-**3C!**; 3S-**4H** - 5 張黑桃, 4 張紅心 - 同伴叫 3D,叫出**較長的**黑桃表示 5S-4H 牌型 → 2NT-**3C!**; 3D-**3S!** - 同伴叫 3H,叫出**較長的**黑桃表示 5S-4H 牌型,給同伴選擇 → 2NT-**3C!**; 3H-**3S** - 同伴叫 3S,對到 9 張王,直接支持即可 → 2NT-**3C!**; 3S-**4S**(束叫)/**4NT**(RKCB(S)) ::: ##### 兩門 5-5 高花 (55(21), 65(11), ...) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 叫品質比較好的花色的轉換叫然後 Pass → 2NT-**3D!/3H!**; 3H/3S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (4 點) - 2NT-**3D!**; 3H-**3S** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - 2NT-**3H!**; 3S-**4H** ::: ##### 兩門 5-4 高花+低花 :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 當作沒低花,走 Jacoby → 2NT-**3D!**/**3H!**; 3H/3S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (4 點) - 當作沒低花,走 Jacoby → 2NT-**3D!**/**3H!**; 3H/3S-**P** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - 先 Jacoby 後再叫出低花牌組 → 2NT-**3D!**/**3H!**; 3H/3S-**4m** ::: ##### 一門 4 張低花 (4m333, 4m4m32) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 點力不足,直接 Pass 即可 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (4 點) - 沒有邀請空間,直接 Pass 即可 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - 5-11 點,直接迫叫至 3NT 束叫 → 2NT-**3NT** - 12 點,以 4NT 邀請 6NT → 2NT-**4NT**; P(不受邀)/6NT(受邀) - 13-15 點,點力總和達 33 點,直接 6NT 束叫 → 2NT-**6NT** - 16 點,以 5NT 邀請 7NT → 2NT-**5NT**; 6NT(不受邀)/7NT(受邀) - 17+ 點,點力總和達 37 點,直接 7NT 束叫 → 2NT-**7NT** ::: ##### 一門 5 張低花 (5m332) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 點力不足,直接 Pass 即可 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (4 點) - 沒有邀請空間,直接 Pass 即可 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - 5-11 點,直接迫叫至 3NT 束叫 → 2NT-**3NT** - 12 點, 以 4NT 邀請 6NT → 2NT-**4NT**; P(不受邀)/6NT(受邀) - 13-15 點,點力總和達 33 點, 直接 6NT 束叫 → 2NT-**6NT** - 16 點,以 5NT 邀請 7NT → 2NT-**5NT**; 6NT(不受邀)/7NT(受邀) - 17+ 點,點力總和達 37 點, 直接 7NT 束叫 → 2NT-**7NT** - 5-11 點,直接迫叫至 3NT 束叫 → 2NT-**3NT** - 12 點,以 4NT 邀請 6NT → 2NT-**4NT**; P(不受邀)/6NT(受邀) - 13-15 點,點力總和達 33 點, 直接 6NT 束叫 → 2NT-**6NT** - 16 點,以 5NT 邀請 7NT → 2NT-**5NT**; 6NT(不受邀)/7NT(受邀) - 17+ 點,點力總和達 37 點, 直接 7NT 束叫 → 2NT-**7NT** ::: ##### 一門 6+ 張低花 (6m322, 6m331, 7m222, 7m321, ...) :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 無空間表達牌型 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (4 點) - ? ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - ? ::: ##### 兩門 4-5 高花 + 低花 :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 當作沒低花,Stayman 需 4+ 點才能叫 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (4 點) - 無邀請空間 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - 當作沒低花,走 Stayman → 2NT-**3C!**; 3x-**3NT**/**4M** ::: ##### 兩門 5-4 低花 :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (4 點) - 無邀請空間 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - ? ::: ##### 兩門 5-5 低花 :::spoiler 部分合約 (0-3 點) - 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 邀請成局 (4 點) - 堅強牌組,直接打 3NT → 2NT-**3NT** - 爛牌組 → 2NT-**P** ::: :::spoiler 迫叫成局 (5+ 點) - ? ::: ### 參考資料 [Responding to 1NT](https://www.bridgewebs.com/ocala/Responding%20to%201NT.pdf) [Responding to the opening bid of 2NT](https://bridge-tips.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Responding-to-the-opening-bid-of-2NT.pdf)

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