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    # 土地公 ## 特別之處 * ==**廟宇最多**的神明== * ==**最基層**、**神格最低**的神明(相當於村里長)== * 沒有廟門👉平易近人(門神比土地公大) ## 原型與起源 **自然崇拜(自然神)**:土地👉土地公(人格神) 1. 世界各族對土地崇拜 2. 土地載有萬物 3. 土地生育糧食 > 周代有**社神**祭拜 (**后土、封土為社**) ## 台灣土地公由來傳說 ==張福德造福村里,玉帝封為「**福德正神**」👉福德宮== ## 工作職務 1. **鄉里守護神**(所有事務) 2. **農業守護神**(《禮記》民以食為天) 3. **商人的財神**(因土地私有財、商人客戶為當地民眾、老街頭尾設廟以堵住財氣) 4. 守護**墳墓**(「后土」就是管理幽冥之神、人葬於土下、孟姜女) 5. 廟會進香遶境的**領隊** 6. 守護牲畜 7. 看守強梁、水圳、閘門、防波提、水源頭危險之處 8. 看守山林、猛虎毒蛇(土地公騎虎)、古道、礦業 9. 其他:陪考(例曾維禎、楊土芳)、急難救助 ## 形象 * 原本:社神無形象 1. 封土、立石、植樹來象徵 2. 石棚土地公(==最早形式==、三顆石圍成)、石頭土地公 3. 六堆客家:墳墓造型 * 人格化後:傳統男性阿伯形象 白髮長鬚和藹可親 頭戴員外帽,身穿員外衣 暱稱(有親族關係的意涵): 1. 民間:土地公伯 2. 客家人:伯公 3. 華人稱:土地爺爺 ## 性別/形象歷史變革 ### 土地的性別—女(自然神) * 隋朝後轉為女性 * **后**👉女性|**生育**穀物👉女性生產 * 道教與玉皇大帝相對應👉**后土娘娘、地母娘娘** ### 人格化的土地公—男(人格神) * 《國語》共工氏之子👉**句龍** * 《山海經》「**后土**信生,信生**夸父**」 * 《禮記》顓頊之子👉**黎** * 《搜神記》漢代官員**蔣子文** ## 不同目的,不同形象 1. 一般:戴員外帽 2. 地方子弟考上進士:戴**官帽** 3. 鄉里、農畜、墳墓:手持**枴杖** 4. ==商人所拜:左手持**元寶**,右手拿**如意**== ## 宮廟 * 每個村里都有土地公廟 * 每座宮廟都配祀土地公 * 民宅供奉土地公 * 廟宇窄小(因神格最低、地位卑微)👉人神關係親密 * **庄頭庄尾土地公** * **全年無休的廟** ## 台灣所拜的土地公 * 台北保安宮:保生大帝位階「帝」 * 嘉義東安宮:嘉慶君遊台灣,借宿土地公廟,登基後送石爐 * 宜蘭市進士里土地公:楊士芳(楊老爺拜土地——昧堪哩) * 戴官帽的土地公廟 1. ==屏東車城土地公==:**最大土地公廟**;平定林爽文事件被乾隆褒封 2. 台南市小南天福德祠:王得祿 3. 斗南順安宮媽祖廟:幫嘉慶君有功 4. 木柵慈惠宮 5. 大林福德爺廟 6. 花蓮福安宮 * 專管財富的土地公 1. ==南投竹山紫南宮==:金面土地公;借發財金(以前是為急難救助);萬人吃丁酒(元宵正月十五共享燒酒雞,有**添丁發財**之意) * 特別的 1. ==中和烘爐地==:全台最大土地公立像;摸土地公金元寶、拐杖增財❌摸頭背 2. 士林天德宮:落難神明收容所;因違章而變行動廟宇 3. 宜蘭四結:台灣最大土地公神像 4. 內湖夜弄土地公 5. 南投中寮石龍宮:泡麵土地公,吃免驚,補財氣,拿泡麵還願 ## 生日 農曆2/2和8/15 * 因是社神,所以分春祈(2/2)、秋報(8/15) * 二月初二陳雷👉稻米豐收 * 田園中安插土地公拐:竹子夾金紙(十字型)、插入土(代表土地崇拜) * 土地公生日—吃福:當天村民聚餐、社區聯誼 * 土地公金👉福金(土地公專用貨幣) ## 作牙 * 牙👉商人 * 商人初二、十六做牙拜土地公 * 源自牙祭 * 古代以朔、望二日市集,隔日祭拜酬神 * 雞頭朝向要被解僱的員工 ## 各地差別 * 台灣土地公、中國土地神、韓國土地神、日本地神、馬來西亞公督拿、澳門、香港等等 * 阿美族土地神:泛靈信仰;土地神—Palaay(巴拉愛),Pala👉田地

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