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自幹向量圖磚 - 謝晉凡 === {%hackmd LcL4-VI0SGitSiINTuy4rA %} > [簡報連結](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1VZi170ymwlSc8Oofgd_GEcWOlRcqnUwgY2HOWMAdR88/edit?usp=sharing) on Google Slide > 講者: > 究心公益科技 工程師 > OSM社群成員 > 登山愛好者 本次演講不會談到太技術細節的部分,主要是提供github上的資源連結 google map去年開始要收費,所以很多原本用google SDK的開發者開始找替代圖資來源: * 台灣圖霸-Map8,有些問題所以停止服務 * mapbox-2011年就提出一些圖資開放標準,OSMCha也是他們開發+維護的 圖磚的概念: 將圓形的地球投影成平面後,再切分成等分的正方形 向量圖磚: 到client端才做渲染,一種圖磚可以有多種用途 詳細介紹:[mapbox/vector-tile-spec](https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec/) 什麼時候適合用向量圖磚: * 要『即時』呈現地圖 * 時間有限、網路流量有限 (Tile) * 要呈現的資料很大時 (Tile) * 要呈現的資料空間尺度很大時 (Tile) * 使用情境需要access原始資料時 (Vector) * 使用者會拼命放大畫面時!!(Vector) 各種圖磚技術: MVT (Mapbox Vector Tile)-今天要練習的技術 VTM Geojson(通用格式), Topojson(較前一項嚴謹) Mapnik Vector Tile ArcJSON, GeoBSON, Arc GeoServices BSON, GeoAMF Arc GeoServices BSON https://github.com/opensciencemap/vtm https://github.com/mapbox/awesome-vector-tiles https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ [MVT官方文件](https://docs.mapbox.com/vector-tiles/specification/)有詳細介紹圖磚如何產製 https://github.com/omniscale/imposm3 https://github.com/openmaptiles 前面都是在介紹工具跟各流程技術,以下操作步驟使用[OpenMapTile](https://github.com/openmaptiles/openmaptiles)-開箱即用的工具鏈 ppt-23-產製完圖磚就可以直接發布+自己serve 優點: 可直接看到原始資料,做渲染前可以先確認各項數值 坑點: 一、每當OSM有更新時,都必須自己手動更新圖資,但官方說明文件寫的不是很完整 可參考講者自己fork的[自動更新repo](https://github.com/OsmHackTW/rumap)(拍勢,之後會把README補充得完整一點) 二、資料來源為多語系的wikidata,所以dump資料時要等很久... 講者有去提[issue](https://github.com/openmaptiles/openmaptiles/pull/600),不過建議就是只抓台灣的資料這樣`$ make serve-taiwan` Commercial solutions: Mapbox tile Service Nextzen Tile Service Maptiler 推薦工具:t-rex 適合用在只想要做少數資料集的狀態 ###### tags: `COSCUP2019` `OpenStreetMap x Wikidata` `IB503`

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