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# 0728 孔醫師 clubhouse 討論 & QA :::warning 此筆記僅為個人聽打紀錄,最終內容及詳細資訊還是以醫師發佈的 podcast 節目資訊為主。 ::: ***"()" 斜體括號內是備註或不確定的內容*** --- 1. 姜醫師分享。 1. 高端開打,是變相的第三期嗎? 1. 04b:有這種感覺,因為他就是沒做第三期,有人去打就會有資料,比原本做第三期還快,很快有安全性指標,有效性就沒有這麼簡單。中美洲友邦很期待高端疫苗去做第三期,在疫情流行地方會有很快的保護力數據。臨床試驗是很嚴謹的,現在打下去的嚴謹度不是第三期臨床實驗的狀況。如果有疑慮就不要打,願意支持國產疫苗、相信整個過程。但這過程沒有完全透明。AZ血栓剛開始,指揮中心沒有解釋,到現在也沒有年齡限制,這些沒有經過討論。要好好分析每個疫苗不良反應是怎麼回事,發生機率,分析風險,一切透明是最好的策略,AZ不去釐清,就往年輕人打,回避這問題,這也是一種解決方式。(但還是希望完全透明) 2. 姜醫師:高端連亞有找其他國家做第三期,可以要求隨時做報告,沒有很透明就算了,畢竟政治上會衍生很多科學上想不到的問題。如果要要求公開透明,可以從現在開始,讓別的國家的報告公開。但要做到什麼程度、什麼時間點,可以跟大家報告什麼東西? 1. 04b:要看是做什麼,連亞在印度做還沒有計畫書,好像是一千人的免疫橋接,類似國內擴大二期,可能沒有保護力,這樣是沒有進展的,也不能怪他們。現在是要看國際怎麼規定出新的第三期,可以EUA。假如定出來,就可以開始動,國際還在訂標準,第三期就做下去,結果不符合標準就浪費時間,可以理解目前沒有很明確的計畫書,是我也寫不出來,要看未來怎麼走,實驗設計要怎樣,要驗T細胞,要怎麼驗,可能都會規定。現在沒有明確的動作是合理的,因為要跟國際接軌,台灣EUA條件是一年要提供國內外的資料,一年太久了,繼續做第三期或real life資料,一但有要馬上提供,怎麼是一年後。 3. 運動員染疫後沒有表現下滑的跡象。多半都是輕症或無症狀,但會不會有長期後遺症,美國是重症會有後遺症,輕症比較少,但這都是機率問題。 4. 七點打完疫苗,九點出現出血點。不適合線上看診,如果是打AZ血小板低下,不會這麼快,要四天生成抗體。有症狀,打完馬上出現不是TTS,可能是別的症狀。 5. 今天在猶豫要打哪個疫苗,三個都有填,當下有什麼就打什麼,身邊家人都打AZ,目前都沒有不良反應。外公有裝心臟支架,醫生評估後都施打,醫生都說打了有抗體比較重要。 1. 04b:血栓不要吃阿斯匹靈預防,阿斯匹靈是防動脈,TTS抗血小板會更嚴重。原本疾病有吃抗血小板,原來的藥不要停,打AZ也要繼續吃。 6. 第一劑AZ有嚴重過敏反應,接種12小時候就醫,抗組織胺沒改善,類固醇才有緩解,會影響抗體嗎? 1. 04b:有機會影響抗體產生,我媽這幾年有慢性尋麻疹,需要類固醇控制,這一年沒什麼發作,很怕打完後會有過敏,但打完幾乎沒有過敏反應 有起疹子但吃抗組織胺就好了。少量類固醇不會太大影響抗體產生,不用太操心。 7. 疫苗在真實世界免疫保護效益,要怎麼計算?台灣低盛行率。 1. 04b:對完全算不出,要找對照組,分有打跟沒打,要match 一樣條件,算出類似第三期能算出的保護力,台灣假如沒有第二次本土疫情,就算不出保護效力。 8. 台灣已經打AZ莫德納有沒有機會算出? 1. 04b:假如又有本土爆發感染,就有機會。例如某醫院醫護人員有打AZ、莫德納、混打、沒打,醫院發生群聚突發,經過一兩個月控制下來,回來算這些人的有效性。但當然不希望這樣子,要有案例出來,有一定盛行率,沒有案例很難算出來。 9. 老公打AZ,8/11第十週,掙扎要不要混打? 1. 04b:醫護不能再等了,混打要什麼時候打,沒有答案,牛津是做四周,另一篇是12週,後續會做出來,還有一些是八週。到底第二劑要幾週打,是不知道的。應該是可以等的,沒有這麼硬。AZ的好處就是延後打不會怎麼樣,可能是打第一劑有免疫記憶,第二劑打下去都會有效,即使拖到12週甚至半年,身體都有免疫記憶,打第二劑,身體免疫抗你都會衝上來。假如鐵了心要等混打,等是沒問題,前提是疫情控制很好,因為在醫院裡假如疫情爆發,要打到第二劑不是難事。現在有餘裕可以等,只要做一個決定,假如願意冒這些風險,可以等,不用太煩惱,做個決定,想等就等。 10. 朋友本身得TTS,非疫苗引起。 1. 04b:應該是TTP,TTS是因為這次疫苗引起很特別的病,原本沒這個病。 11. 高齡81歲有高血壓腎臟病四期心臟問題,曾經小中風,打AZ第一劑只是有點累想睡覺。 12. 第九類有食物藥物過敏,7/22打了AZ,除了沒吐,其他副作用都有了,還伴隨淋巴腫大。第二劑如果混打要繼續接種AZ還是mRNA,還是要跟醫生討論? 1. 04b:當然跟醫生討論最好。假如是我我會避開,這有點嚴重。假如嚴重到要通報,現在就可以,這顯然是很嚴重的過敏,當然還是要看到狀況才能做判斷。 13. 施打AZ後四到五天頭部抽痛暈眩,要掛哪一科,都說要儘速就醫但沒說哪一科? 1. 04b:TTS是四天後,如果持續一直都有頭痛,超過四五天還是抽痛,越來越痛,要去急診,TTS是急症,要緊急處理,要打免疫球蛋白,要特別藥物,要確定哪裡有血栓,建議現在就出發。要說哪天打AZ,有什麼症狀。台灣急診科醫生現在應該都認識這個病,不要等門診,門診不知道要等多久,要趕快做檢查,血小板有沒有掉,TTS是急症。 14. 第一劑莫德納第二劑可以BNT嗎? 1. 04b:可以,美國很早就有規定這兩劑mRNA可以交互使用,這就沒有別的混打有爭議,因為是同個機制。還沒看到BNT混莫德納抗體產生多少。 15. 有朋友打兩劑科興,可以打國內的疫苗嗎? 1. 04b:目前科興再打別的,只有泰國,泰國做科興混打AZ小型研究,抗體不錯,但沒有太多證據。要隔多久 一樣不知道,學理上來說不要太近,要讓疫苗有時間生成,建立免疫記憶,之後多久都不是問題。 16. 之前懷孕有驗過血小板將到五萬,現在抽到十二萬。 1. 04b:12萬有少一點,值得追蹤血小板是否偏低,血小板偏低下要找到原因比較好。萬一發生TTS會比較嚴重,可能要避開,要找到血小板是否有問題反而比較重要。 17. novavax有實際開打數據嗎?沒有,還沒過EUA,不知道量產問題有沒有解決。 18. 美國疫情分享。 ###### tags: `孔醫師`

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