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# Eureka + Feign # Feign簡介 Feign是一個聲明式的偽Http客戶端,它使得寫Http客戶端變得更簡單。 使用Feign,只需要創建一個接口並註解,它具有可插拔的註解特性,可使用Feign 註解和JAX-RS註解,Feign支持可插拔的編碼器和解碼器,Feign默認集成了Ribbon,並和Eureka結合,默認實現了負載均衡的效果。 Feign 具有如下特性: 可插拔的註解支持,包括Feign註解和JAX-RS註解 支持可插拔的HTTP編碼器和解碼器 支持Hystrix和它的Fallback 支持Ribbon的負載均衡 支持HTTP請求和響應的壓縮Feign是一個聲明式的Web Service客戶端,它的目的就是讓Web Service調用更加簡單。它整合了Ribbon和Hystrix,從而不再需要顯式地使用這兩個組件。 Feign還提供了HTTP請求的模板,通過編寫簡單的接口和註解,就可以定義好HTTP請求的參數、格式、地址等信息。接下來,Feign會完全代理HTTP的請求,我們只需要像調用方法一樣調用它就可以完成服務請求。 簡而言之:Feign能幹Ribbon和Hystrix的事情,但是要用Ribbon和Hystrix自帶的註解必須要引入相應的jar包才可以。 # 環境準備 如果已經有前面幾章跟著環境一起做大概就會有 * Eureka Service * Eureka Provider *2 * Ribbon Consumer 等等我們會來用 Feign 完成一次服務調用範例 # 配置設定 application.yml ``` eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/ spring: application: name: feign-consumer server: port: 9000 ``` # Fegin Consumer ```java @SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient @EnableFeignClients public class EurekaServiceFeignConsumer { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaServiceFeignConsumer.class, args); } } ``` # 定義接口 HomeClient.class 這邊就是調用 **eureka-provider** 裡的 /, 也就是從我們的Eureka 裡面已經註冊過的service Provider *2 裡面 home () 的方法 ```java @FeignClient("eureka-provider") public interface HomeClient { @GetMapping("/") String consumer(); } ``` # Controller 讓訪問 Fegin "/home" ,能導向我們剛剛寫的接口homeClient裡面的 consumer 方法 ```java @RestController public class ConsumerController { @Autowired private HomeClient homeClient; @GetMapping(value = "/hello") public String hello() { return homeClient.consumer(); } } ``` # 服務啟動 ![](https://i.imgur.com/H70yjhA.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/rzFutjP.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/DdQJFIa.png) 下面一章就會寫 如何調用service 傳參數,本來打算在這一章解決的,後來發現也算是一個坑,我把這一篇讀ㄌㄧ * Eureka + Consumer (Rest+Ribbon) * Eureka + Consumer Feign 兩種調用方式 如何加裝我們的Hystrix 斷路器。

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