Irving Alain Aguilar Pérez
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    ## Responsables | Nombre | Rol | | ------ | ---------------- | | Daniel | Dueño de la guía | | Irving | Autor | | Juan | Autor | ## Contenido ## ¿Qué es una métrica? Es una **medida cuantificable** que nos permite **rastrear y evaluar el estado de un proceso**. En el área del software, las métricas nos permiten conocer el tamaño del reto al que como desarrolladores de software nos enfrentamos y poder tomar decisiones de acuerdo a la tendencia de los resutados. ## Tipos de métricas * **Escalares**: Números concretos y aislados. Dan poca o nula información. Ejemplo: numero de defectos: **34**<br><br> * **Tendencia**: Números escalares vistos a través del tiempo, Dan mucha información y facilitan la toma de decisiones. Ejemplo: ![](https://i.imgur.com/mV4hIa1.png) <br> * **Listas**: Enumeración de registros, permíten tener información detallada de las métricas, al igual que las tendencias son útiles para tomar decisiones. Ejemplos: lista de defectos, lista de cosas que se hicieron bien/mal, etc. --- ## ¿Cómo crear una métrica? ### 1. Define una Meta Desarrolla una Meta identificando un conjunto de objetivos de calidad y/o productividad, a nivel departamento, de proyecto o personal; por ejemplo, satisfacción del cliente, entrega a tiempo, mejora del rendimiento. Estos objetivos son necesarios para cumplir con la meta, identifica lo que se quiere lograr en cuestión de procesos, productos o recursos. El objetivo debe: * Ser específico: ¿Qué espero lograr? * Ser medible: ¿Se puede demostrar con números el avance/logro del objetivo? **Ejemplo de un objetivo: Mejorar la puntualidad del procesamiento de solicitudes de cambio** ### 2. Desarrolla Preguntas A partir del objetivo desarrolla un conjunto de preguntas para caracterizar la forma en la que la evaluación o el logro del objetivo específico será realizado. Respondiendo estas preguntas uno debe ser capaz de concluir si el objetivo es alcanzado además de poder cuantificarlos. **Ejemplo de preguntas:** Objetivo: Mejorar la puntualidad del procesamiento de solicitudes de cambio **¿Cuál es la velocidad de procesamiento de la solicitud de cambio actual? ¿Está mejorando el rendimiento del proceso?** ### 3. Específica las métricas Asocia un conjunto de datos con cada pregunta, de manera que puedan responderla de forma cuantitativa. Las métricas deben considerar las siguientes características: * Debe ser consistente y objetiva (no debe ser ambigua). * Fácil y rentable de obtener. * Capaz de ser validada por su precisión y fiabilidad. * Fácil de adaptar a los proyectos. * Tener una unidad de medida específica (valor ganado, %costo de cálidad, % varianza de esfuerzo, etc). Una vez cumpla con las caractetísticas anteriores la métrica debe tener: * **Nombre:** Una forma de identificar la métrica. * **Meta y objetivos:** La meta y objetivos de ésta. * **Preguntas:** Las preguntas que debe responder la métrica * **Fórmula:** De qué forma se calcula la métrica. * **Ubicación:** El documento donde se registrarán los datos de dicha métrica. **Ejemplo de métricas:** Objetivo: Mejorar la puntualidad del procesamiento de solicitudes de cambio Preguntas: ¿Cuál es la velocidad de procesamiento de la solicitud de cambio actual? ¿Está mejorando el rendimiento del proceso? **(Tiempo de ciclo medio actual/Tiempo de ciclo promedio) * 100** *** versión 1.0

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