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    2018q3 Homework2(lab0) === contributed by <`yichung279`> ###### tags: `sysprog2018` ## 實驗環境 ``` Architecture: x86_64 CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit Byte Order: Little Endian CPU(s): 8 On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7 Thread(s) per core: 2 Core(s) per socket: 4 Socket(s): 1 NUMA node(s): 1 Vendor ID: GenuineIntel CPU family: 6 Model: 60 Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770 CPU @ 3.40GHz Stepping: 3 CPU MHz: 3453.523 CPU max MHz: 3900.0000 CPU min MHz: 800.0000 BogoMIPS: 6784.64 Virtualization: VT-x L1d cache: 32K L1i cache: 32K L2 cache: 256K L3 cache: 8192K NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-7 $ uname -a Linux ******* 4.4.0-127-generic #153-Ubuntu SMP Sat May 19 10:58:46 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux $ gcc --version gcc (Ubuntu 5.5.0-12ubuntu1~16.04) 5.5.0 20171010 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ``` ## Linked list 結構 由於 `q_insert_tail` 及 `q_size` 要求時間複雜度 $O(1)$,要求中也沒有 `q_remove_tail`此類需要往反方向迭代的操作,因此採用下列結構,單方向的 Linked list。 ```clike= typedef struct { list_ele_t *head; list_ele_t *tail; int size ; } queue_t; ``` 比起一般簡單 Linked list,多了`q->tail` ,但實際上還是 Linked list ,演算法上沒有太多問題,只需多注意`q->tail`的狀況,還有 malloc 失敗回傳 NULL 的狀況。 疑慮:strdup 非 ISO C,下次相關操作應自行分配記憶體後,使用 strcpy。 ## 關於string `q_insert_head`、`q_insert_tail` 傳入的值是 pointer to char, string 可能有生命週期的問題,難保證原本的記憶體位置一直能被 queue 存取,可藉由 strdup 分配記憶體位置,並注意分配記憶體失敗的問題。 ```clike= char *str = strdup(s); if (str == NULL) return false; ``` `q_remove_head` 要指將 string 存入 sp 中,一開始使用 strcpy 但測試時,遇到了沒有 terminator 的狀況,以及沒有對齊的狀況,改採用mempcy 只分配定量的記憶體並強迫最後一個 charactor 為 terminator 。 ```clike= if (sp) { memcpy(sp, q->head->value, bufsize - 1); sp[bufsize - 1] = '\0'; } ``` ## 被遺忘的細節 1.malloc有機會失敗,strdup 也包含記憶體配置。 2.q->head q->tail 甚至q都有可能是NULL容易在操作時 dereference a NULL ## 關於commit 凌晨三點鐘的哀號: :::danger 已經得到100分 但我無法git commit QQ ::: 原因:clang-format後,沒有再 git add 一次,staging area ,一直是未修改的檔案,堅持 commit 只會重複觸發 clang-format 的警告。 ## 關於if ( q == NULL) 自行code review時,思考了一下條件式的寫法。 ```clike= if (q == NULL) /* vs */ if (!q) ``` 第一眼選用下面的方式,但後來認為條件式盡量以直述句為主,選用第一行的方式。 ## Git hook 原理 ## qtest 原理

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